M2

• What is the focus of qualitative research?


  It focuses on words and meanings.
• What is the focus of quantitative research?


  It focuses on numbers and statistics.
• What are the two broad applications of research?


  • Basic research
  • Applied research
• What is the difference between basic research and applied research?


  Basic research aims to add to the existing body of knowledge, while applied research aims to solve specific practical problems.
• What type of research involves developing and testing hypotheses?


  Basic/Pure Research.
• What does descriptive research do?


  It gathers data without controlling any variables and describes the characteristics of the variables under study.
• What is the purpose of correlational research?


  To facilitate prediction and explanation of the relationship among variables.
• What is the main characteristic of experimental research?


  It manipulates and controls variables to determine cause and effect.
• What is ethnographic research?


  It is a qualitative method where researchers observe and interact with participants in their real-life environment.
• What is a case study?


  An up-close, in-depth examination of a particular case within a real-world context.
• What does historical research study?


  It studies the meaning of past events to interpret facts and explain their causes and effects in the present.
• What are the steps in the research process?


  1. Identifying the problem
  2. Reviewing literature
  3. Setting research questions, objectives, and hypotheses
  4. Choosing the study design
  5. Deciding on the sample design
  6. Collecting data
  7. Processing and analyzing data
  8. Writing the report
• What is the first step in the research process?


  Identifying the problem.
• Why is it important to review literature in the research process?


  To find out what has already been done in the area and what questions are being asked.
• What should a good research question do?


  Pose a problem worth solving.
• What is the purpose of choosing a study design?


  To make a management plan for the research project.
• What is the importance of collecting data in research?


  To ensure that the data relates to the research problem.
• What does processing and analyzing data involve?


  Arranging data into a logical structure and interpreting its meaning.
• Why is writing the report an essential step in the research process?


  To document and communicate the research findings for future reference.
• What are the types of research according to research aims?


  • Basic research
  • Applied research
  • Exploratory research
  • Explanatory research
  • Inductive research
  • Deductive research
• What are the types of research according to data?


  • Primary data
  • Secondary data
  • Qualitative data
  • Quantitative data
  • Descriptive data
  • Experimental data
• What are the types of research according to sampling, timescale, and location?


  • Probability sampling
  • Non-probability sampling
  • Cross-sectional research
  • Longitudinal research
  • Fixed research
  • Flexible research
• What is the significance of research in agriculture in the Philippines?


  It helps farmers harvest abundant and quality products in a shorter period to increase their profit.
• What is the first question to consider in the nature of the research process?


  Identifying a problem.
• What type of research focuses on numbers, statistics, and graphs?


  Quantitative research.
• What is applied research aimed at?


  Solving practical problems.
• What is the correct sequence of handling data in research?


  Collect, process, and analyze data.
• Why is it important to consider the study design in research?


  To carefully make a management plan about the study.
• What are the major problems of the Philippines in terms of agricultural production?


  • Limited access to modern farming techniques
  • Climate change impacts
  • Insufficient funding and resources
  • Land degradation
• How can research help farmers?

  • Improve crop yields
  • Develop sustainable farming practices
  • Provide solutions to pest and disease management
  • Enhance market access and profitability
• How can we improve agriculture in the Philippines?


  • Invest in research and development
  • Provide training for farmers
  • Improve infrastructure and access to markets
  • Promote sustainable practices
• How do you use research in real life?


  • To make informed decisions
  • To solve everyday problems
  • To understand complex issues
  • To enhance personal knowledge and skills
• What is the importance of research in the learning process?

  It is essential for gaining knowledge and solving problems.
• What is the significance of categorizing research?


  It helps in understanding the different types and purposes of research.
• What is the role of curiosity in the research process?


  It is the first step in conducting research and answering questions.