“We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a just and humane society and establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure ourselves and posterity the blessings of independence and democracy under the rule of law and regime of truth, justice, freedom, love,equality, and peace, do ordain and promulgate this constitution”.
Bill of Rights (from Article III of 1987 Phil. Constitution)
Duties and Responsibilities of Filipino citizens
1. To be loyal to the Republic.
2. To defend the state.
3. To contribute to the development and welfare of the State.
4. To uphold the constitution and obey laws.
5. To cooperate with duly constituted authorities.
6. To exercise rights responsible and with due regard for the rights of others.
7. To engage in gainful work.
8. To register and vote
Duties of the People
a.to vote honestly and wisely
b. to obey the laws of the land
c. to respect public authority
d. to be loyal to the Republic
e. to defend the Motherland
f. to pay taxes to the government
g. to take active interest in local, national and
international affairs
Rights of the People
Natural Rights
Civil Rights
Political Rights
Constitutional Rights
Statutory Rights
Natural rights – rights conferred upon human beings by God which cannot be taken away.
Civil rights – rights granted by the State for the promotion of common welfare of individual citizens.
Political rights – rights conferred by the state to the people so that they may participate in government
Constitutional rights – rights recognized and protected by the constitution and part of the fundamental law of the land
Statutory rights – rights conferred by statutes or law promulgated by a lawmaking body and can be abolished by the same body