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Economics Y11
12. Government in Macroeconomics
Objectives
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Created by
Beth Duuring
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Cards (13)
What is
sustainable
economic
growth
?
Stable economic growth that can be
sustained
over the
long
term
for
future
generations
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How is
sustainable
economic
growth
measured?
It is measured by the
growth
in the
production
capacity
of an
economy
over
time
, usually in terms of
GDP
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What is the
estimated
target range for sustainable economic growth?
3-4
% GDP growth rate per annum
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What does price stability refer to?
Price stability refers to where prices are
stable
and not
fluctuating
, requiring
low
inflation rates
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How is price stability measured?
It is measured using the
inflation
rate, which is determined from the changes in the consumer price index (
CPI
)
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What is the target range for price stability?
2-3
% rate of inflation per
annum
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What does
full
employment mean?
Full employment refers to when everyone who is
willing
and
able
to work
can
find employment, meaning
cyclical
unemployment
is
zero
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How is full employment measured?
A person is considered employed if they are
willing
and
able
to work and are in
paid
work for at
least
an
hour
a week
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What is the estimated target for full employment?
4.5% rate of unemployment
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What is equitable income distribution?
Equitable income distribution
promotes
the
welfare
of all Australians and is achieved through measures to improve
vertical
equity like the progressive tax system
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How is equitable income distribution measured?
It is
measured
through the
Gini
coefficient and
Lorenz
curve
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Does equitable income distribution have a target?
Equitable income distribution has no target
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Equitable income distribution is
between
being a macro or micro objective.