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Behavioural approach to phobias
classical conditioning
Watson + Rayner
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Watson and Rayner Aim - to investigate whether a
fear
response can be
learned
through
classical
conditioning in humans
Method -
11
month old Little
Albert
was shown a
white
rat, who he had
no
response to.
Watson
and
Rayner
struck a
metal
bar behind him to make a
loud
noise every time he reached for the rat, startling him and making him
cry.
Conclusion - a
fear
response was induced through the process of
classical
conditioning. This caused him to develop a fear of
white
furry objects.
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