P2

• systematic collection, analysis, and use of information from program for three basic purposes

  Monitoring
• Assessing an ongoing or completed program

  evaluation
• incorporated into future proposals or policy

  learning function
• review the implementation of policy based on objectives and resources mobilized

  monitoring function
• a core component of current efforts to scale up for better health

  Monitoring and Evaluation (M & E)
• defined as a variable whose value changes. a measurement that measure the value of the change in meaningful units that can be compared to past and future units

  indicator.
• A source of routine data that is necessary for monitoring different aspects of various health programs implemented in the county

  HMIS
• have been carefully selected to meet the key information needs of monitoring the performance of various health programs and services and provide a snapshot of the available health resources

  HMIS indicator
• lay down a framework for achieving the fifth millennium development goal of reducing maternal morality. It focuses on maternal health, maternal survival intervention

  Maternal survival strategy
• One of those countries who have made great strides towards reducing the under-5 mortalities.

  ethiopia
• this program is to dramatically reduce the global burden of TB by 2025

  STOP TB Program
• the overall utility of a data set as a function of its ability to be processed easily and analyzed for a database

  data quality
• a tool that allows the use of small random samples to distuinguish between different groups of data elements with high and low data quality

  Lot quality assessment sampling (LQAs)
• A simplified version of the Data Quality audit, which allows program and projects to verufy and assess the quality of their reported data

  Routine Data Quality Assessment tool
• A project management tool that shows how a project will evolve at high level

  implementation plan
• this is important as to ensure that the communication between those who are involved in the project will not encounter any issues

  implementation plan
• analyzes information and identifies incomplete or incorrect data

  data quality tool
• refers to the decomposition of fields into component parts and formatting the values into consistent layouts based on industry and patterns and user-defined business rules

  parsing and standardization
• Means the modification of data values to meet domain restrictons, constraints, on integrity, or other rules that define data quality as sufficient for the organization

  generalized cleansing
• the identification and merging related entries or across data sets

  matching
• the deployment of controls to ensure conformity of data to business rules set by the organization

  monitoring
• enhancing the value of data by using related attributes from external sources

  enrichment
• generally integrate profiling, parsing, standardization, cleansing, and matching processes

  Data Quality Management
• a class of problem solving methods aimed at identifying the root causes of the problems or events instead of simply addressing the obvious symptoms


  root cause analysis
• a technique that does not only work for a clever kid wanting to get his or her way but can also help in identifying the root/causes of a problem

  five whys analysis
• A system failure may take place in varying modes, and a well-known technique used to identify these modes is the?

  failure mode and effects analysis
• based on the principle, which states that 20% of the work creates 89% of the results

  pareto analysis
• in this technique, root causes of an undesirable event are determined using boolean logic.

  fault tree analysis
• When one desires to get to the root causes of all the problems in a system all at once

  Current reality tree
• a technique that has been proven to be helpful in root cause analysis

  ishikawa diagram
• also known as rational process which break down a problem to its root causes by not identifying the causes but appraising the situation as well

  Kepner Tregoe technique
• RPR

  Rapid problem resolution
• This is where designated workers gather and analyze their findings

  discover
• team members come up with a diagnostic plan and carefully analyze the diagnostic daa

  investigate
• The problem is fixed and continuously being monitored

  fix
• fundamentally a computer system that could manage all the information to permit health care providers to do their jobs efficiently

  hospital information system
• Hospital information system has been first introduced in the year?

  1960
• these computer based information systems are designed to assist nurses offer enhanced patient care.

  Nursing information system
• Allow nurses to collect, retrieve, and examine the medical records, after which integrate it to design a patient's care plan

  Medical information integration
• aim to enhance the practice of physicians especially those who are encouraged by the government for deployment

  physician information system