Criminal law

    Cards (13)

    • Purpose of the law
      To maintain law and order to protect society
    • Person starting the case
      Usually the state through crown prosecution service (cps)
    • Legal name for that person
      Prosecution and defendant
    • Courts hearing cases
      magistrates court and crown court
    • Standard of proof
      Beyond reasonable doubt
    • Burden of proof
      prosecution
    • people making the decision
      Magistrates in magistrates courts or a judge and jury
    • Decision
      Guilty (convicted) or not guilty (acquitted)
    • Powers of the court
      Prison, community service, fines
    • Type of legal system
      Adversarial
    • How many magistrates are there in a magistrates court
      3 unqualified volunteers who can sentence a maximum of 6 months
    • What does beyond reasonable doubt mean?
      almost certain the defendant did it and that there was a risk of liberty or livelihood.
    • Adversarial means…
      Public process, impartial judge and that there must be two parties in conflict.
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