Superficial Thrombophlebitis

• Superficial Thrombophlebitis


  It is venous thrombosis and inflammation in a superficial vein.
• The clinical manifestations of SVT are as follows:

  • Pain in the calf of the leg (Positive Homan's sign). Homan's sign is assessed by flexing the knee and asking the client to dorsiflex the foot.
  • Tenderness
  • Palpable induration (redness) along the course of the vein.
  • Note: There is no leg edema in SVT.
• Collaborative Management for SVT

  • Bed rest with leg elevation. To prevent dislodgement of thrombus and to promote venous return.
  • Local moist heat application on the leg. To relieve pain and reduce blood viscosity, thus preventing thrombus formation.
• Prevention of venous stasis:

  • Avoid prolonged sitting or standing.
  • Elevate legs when sitting.
  • Avoid crossing the legs at the knee
  • Wear compression support stockings.
  • Avoid constriction on legs by tight bonds such as garters.