NATURE AND CHARACTERISTIC OF RESEARCH

• What is the origin of the word "research"?

  Derived from the old French term "recerchier"
• What does the term "research" imply according to Parel?

  Research is a systematic study or investigation to answer questions posed by the researcher.
• According to Sevilla, what are the components of research?

  Research involves searching for a theory, testing a theory, and solving a problem.
• What is the relationship established by research?

  • Research establishes a relationship between speculation and reality.
• How is research described by Sanches?

  Research is the continuous discovery and exploration of the unknown, leading to new ideas and methods.
• What are three importance of research?

  Research advances human knowledge, improves quality of life, and helps understand various issues.
• What are the objectives of research?

  • To seek new knowledge and answer specific questions.
  • To provide useful information in the form of verifiable data.
• What are the characteristics of research?

  • Empirical
  • Cyclical
  • Critical
  • Replicable
• What does it mean for research to be empirical?


  Research is based on direct experience and observation of the researcher.
• Why is research considered cyclical?

  Research is a never-ending process that starts with a problem and ends with another problem.
• What does it mean for research to be critical?

  Research exhibits careful and precise judgments, and findings must pass critical evaluation.
• What does replicability in research imply?

  The research design can be replicated for validation of results.
• Why is it important to verify or replicate research work?

  To ensure the validity and reliability of research findings.
• What are the scientific attitudes important in research?

  • Curiosity
  • Intellectual Honesty
  • Open-mindedness
  • Skepticism
  • Objectivity
  • Perseverance
• What is curiosity in the context of scientific attitudes?

  Curiosity is the ability to wonder or ask questions to know more about a particular thing.
• Why is developing scientific curiosity important?

  It leads to a lifelong passion for learning and makes the mind observant of new ideas.
• What are ways to stimulate learner's curiosity in science?

  • Encourage questions
  • Celebrate scientific achievements
  • Integrate science in other subjects
  • Provide opportunities for independent research

  
• What does intellectual honesty entail in scientific research?

  It is the attitude of being truthful in gathering data during experiments.
• Why is intellectual honesty important in science?

  It ensures accuracy and reliability, fosters transparency, and builds public trust.
• What are characteristics of intellectually honest learners?

  • Committed to the truth
  • Willing to admit mistakes
  • Curious and open-minded
  • Respect for evidence
  • Willing to question and be questioned
  • Being humble

  
• What are the ethics in reporting data and references?

  • Accuracy in data reporting
  • Avoid plagiarism
  • Transparency in data and sources
  • Accurate citation of references
  • Proper credit for contributions
  • Honest interpretation of results
  • Confidentiality and ethical use of data

  
• What does open-mindedness mean in scientific attitudes?

  It is the acceptance of ideas from others and considering these ideas as potentials that can help.
• Why is open-mindedness important in science?

  It broadens perspectives, encourages collaboration, and reduces bias.
• What are ways to develop learner's open-mindedness in science?

  • Encourage inquiry-based learning
  • Use case studies with multiple perspectives
  • Foster collaborative learning and group work
  • Integrate interdisciplinary approaches
  • Debate on ethical issues in science
  • Highlight contributions from diverse cultures

  
• What does skepticism mean in scientific attitudes?

  Skepticism is questioning existing ideas and refusing to accept explanations without evidence.
• Why is developing skepticism important in science?

  It promotes critical thinking, ensures accuracy, and encourages exploration of new ideas.
• What are ways to develop learner's skepticism in science?

  • Emphasize hypothesis testing
  • Ask open-ended questions
  • Analyze scientific claims
  • Engage in thought experiments
  • Use data interpretations
  • Encourage open-minded skepticism

  
• What does objectivity mean in scientific attitudes?

  Objectivity is making judgments based on observable phenomena without bias or personal opinions.
• What are the two characteristics of objectivity?

  • Validity: accuracy of the research
  • Reliability: consistency of the research
• What does perseverance mean in scientific attitudes?

  Perseverance is the continued effort to achieve something despite difficulties or opposition.
• Why is developing perseverance important in science?

  It fosters persistence in the face of failure and encourages thorough investigation.
• What are ways to develop learner's perseverance in science?

  • Set challenging but achievable goals
  • Promote a growth mindset
  • Problem-solving and inquiry-based learning
  • Encourage reflection of challenges
  • Emphasize the importance of revision
  • Celebrate effort and progress, not just results