Theories of Religion

    Subdecks (3)

    Cards (60)

    • Substantive Definition: Max Weber 1905 - religion is belief in a superior or supernatural power that is above nature and cannot be explained scientifically
    • Substantive = exclusive
    • Functional: Durkheim 1915 - defines religion in terms of contribution it makes to social integration rather than a specific belief in god or the supernatural
    • Functional: Milton Yinger 1970 - religion answers the 'ultimate questions'
    • Functional = inclusive
    • Constructionist: not possible for a single fixed definition