Q3 L3: Early Civilization, Rise of State, Democratization

• this is the establishment of a form of a form of complex organizatiobn, the state, and development of hierarchal administrative bureaucracies

  civilization
• what countries did the concept of civilization emerge?

  mesopotamia, egypt, india, china
• when did the concept of civilization emerge?

  6000 bc
• the characteristics of a civilization include:

  - building a sustainable house

  - handling metals and other sources

  - the division of labor

  - specialization and advancement in writing
• the common particularities in historical civilizations include:

  1. intensive rural strategies

  2. those not in agriculture constituted the population of the cities

  3. institutionalized control of a generation by a ruling class
• this is the term referring to the amount of resources that exceed the portion that is actively utilized. this allowed the sustenance of a group of population in other fields like administration, industry, war, science, religion

  surplus
• this developed fairly recently; 1500s in europe

  nation state
• back then, people were more likely to identify themselves with their region or local lord
• ruler of states frequently had little control over their countries; local feudal lords had a great deal of power
• in the early modern era, monarchs began consolidating power by weakening feudal nobles and allying themselves with emerging commercial classes
• with the birth of the nation state, this led to the creation of nationalism, which was a political ideology that promoted the loyalty, devotion, and idea of a nation
• modern, integrated nation state clearly established in the 19th century
• this is the expansion of a set of related political ideals with different intellectual vintages; gained prominence during the emergence of capitalist modernity

  democratization
• a process in which social groups have made claims on the state through riots, protests, strikes, lobbies

  democratization
• a process by which democracy expands within a state or world

  democratization
• mental beginnings of the concept extend back to athen's standard of a city administration and roman republicanism
• in 1700s, the notion that sovereignity lay with the people, bacame coupled with the modern ideologies of the enlightenment like liberalism and socialism
• enumerate the three equal branches of the philippines

  legislative, executive, judicial
• this provided a separation of powers between three equal branches

  constitution
• this branch makes the law

  legislative
• this branch covers the congress which includes the senate and the house of representatives


  legislative
• this branch carries out the law

  executive
• this branch includes the president, vice president, and the cabinet


  executive
• this branch evaluates the law

  judicial
• this branch includes the supreme court and other courts

  judicial