Q4 L1: Enculturation and Socialization

• this is the process by which individuals acquire the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values that enable them to become functioning members of society

  enculturation
• this is the process by which an individual's behavior is modified to conform to the expectations of the group; the interaction happening within a community

  socialization
• enumerate the thee levels of human development

  vegetative, animal, human
• this is the level of human development wherein this is still an embryo and in the early infancy

  vegetative level
• this is the level of human development wherein the main thought of the infant is survival

  vegetative level
• this is the level of human development where a person gets desires for sex and reproduction

  animal level
• this is the level of human development wherein the socialization of man is still incomplete

  animal level
• this is the level of human development where the person attains personality, values; assimilation of behavior, attitudes, and values society

  human level
• the standards of behavior which tell whether an action is right or wrong; appropriate or not

  social norms
• these are the expected modes of behavior and observed by society

  social norms
• these are the customary ways of doing things which are fairly weak forms of norms and is generally not considered a serious violation; habits, customs, repetitive behavior

  folkways
• this habits include pagmamano (blessing of the hand), po and opo, bayanihan (spirit of communal unity), harana (serenading courtship tradition), pamamanhikan (asking for approval for marriage)

  folkways
• these are special folkways but with moral and ethical values; society's most deeply held rules that often carry a moral connotation, dictating what is considered significantly right or wrong

  mores
• this includes extra-marital affairs, gossiping, bullying

  mores
• these are formalized norms enacted by people with vested authority; reinforced mores

  laws
• these are penalties or other means of reinforcement used to provide incentives for obedience with the law or rules

  sanctions
• enumerate the four social norms

  folkways, mores, laws, sanctions
• this is a form of sanction that come in unfavorable public opinion, giving or withdrawing support, gossip

  informal sanction
• this is a form of sanction that includes getting high grades, awards, promotion, salary increase, medal, certificates

  formal sanctions
• enumerate the 2 forms of sanctions

  informal, formal
• an application of sanction that may bring physical pain or pleasure; losing it is painful, having it is pleasurable

  physical sanction
• an application of sanction that address the feelings and emotions of a person and can make one feel good or bad

  psychological sanctions
• two types of application of sanctions

  physical, psychological
• two types of psycholosical sanctions

  positive, negative
• the type of psychological sanction that includes compliments, ribbons, badges, awards

  positive psychological sanctions
• the type of psychological sanction that includes insults, rejection

  negative psychological sanctions
• these are cultural standard, indicate the general good deemed desirable for organized social life; assumptions for what is right and important for society

  social values
• refers to one's social position or place in a social group

  status
• type of status that is assigned from birth

  ascribed
• type of status that is acquired by choice or force through a form competition and individual effort

  achieved
• two types of statuses

  ascribed, achieved
• the functional and dynamic aspect of the status; the totality of cultural patterns of behavior expected of a particular status

  role
• form of role that refers to the rights, duties, and obligations of an individual while occupying a status

  role as an expectation
• form of role that refers to how the individual actually behaves while occupying a status

  role as performance
• form of roles; this arises when an individual encounters conflicting demands from his two or more statuses

  role conflict
• form of role: this happens when in his performance of one role, such would encounter ANOTHER role


  role conflict\
• form of role that refers to the individuals repertoire (list) of performances towards variety of others while they occupy a given status

  role set