origin of psychology

• Who is considered the father of psychology?

  Wilhelm Wundt
• When was the first psychology lab established?

  In 1879
• What did Wilhelm Wundt's establishment of a psychology lab signify?

  It marked psychology as a distinct scientific discipline
• What is introspection?


  It is a method of self-observation where individuals examine their own thoughts and emotions
• What is the goal of introspection?

  To help individuals understand their mind better
• How does introspection help individuals?


  By reflecting on their thoughts and feelings, individuals gain deeper insights into their mental processes
• What did Wundt believe about breaking down the mind into basic elements?


  He believed it would help understand how the mind works better
• What are the steps involved in the introspection process?


  Present a stimulus, inspect thoughts, and draw conclusions
• What does the 'P' in the introspection process stand for?


  Present a stimulus
• What does the 'I' in the introspection process stand for?

  Inspect their own thoughts
• What does the 'D' in the introspection process stand for?

  Draw a conclusion
• How did Wundt ensure the reliability of his research?

  He conducted research in a highly controlled systematic way
• What were some limitations of introspection?


  It was highly subjective as it was based on personal experiences and lacked reliability Most brain processes are subconscious, meaning that one can never become consciously aware of these processes through any amount of introspection.
• Why is introspection considered unreliable?


  Because unconscious memories are unobservable and cannot be systematically studied
• What is a strength of using introspection in psychology?


  It can provide insights into cognitive processes, such as measuring happiness
• What does structuralism propose?

  It proposes that the structure of conscious experience can be understood by analyzing basic elements of thoughts and sensations
• What is the main goal of structuralism?


  To understand the structure of the mind by breaking its components down
• What is a simple summary of Wundt's contributions to psychology?


  • In 1879, Wundt used introspection to study thoughts and mental processes.
  • He employed structuralism to break down the mind into basic parts.
  • His scientific approach ensured reliable results through standardized conditions.
• What is the significance of Wundt's work in modern psychology?


  • Laid the foundation for modern psychology.
  • Introduced a scientific approach to studying the mind.
  • Aimed to understand the basic components of conscious experience.
  • Ensured findings were reliable and replicable.
• What does empiricism refer to in psychology?

  Knowledge gained through observation and experience