Priestley wanted to criticise the divide between the classes and expose the callousness of capitalism
What are the key themes?
Generational divide, responsibility, guilt, gender, socialism and capitalism
What characters demonstrate capitalism?
Mr birling , Mrs birling, Gerald Croft
What key quotes demonstrate capitalism in AIC?
-'unsinkable...absolutely unsinkable'
-'lower costs, higher prices'
What is the importance of the generational divide?
The younger generation-eric and Sheila- are malleable and change their views and respects the inspector whereas the older generation are not malleable they do not change, therefore Priestley wants the younger generation to cultivate a societal change
What is Mr birling's role in AIC?
to represent and expose callous capitalism and the selfishness of individualism
Mr Birling is a 'hard-headed man of business'
Analysis of 'lower costs, higher prices'
Here the callousness of capitalism is exposed as Mr Birling wants to keep himself wealthy and maximise profits at the expense of the proletariat
Sheila is an emblem of socialism as she recognises that the proletariat as people instead of just workers
'these girls aren't cheaplabour, they're people'
Priestly uses Sheila as a symbol of change in the Edwardian era by demonstrating how the younger generation are malleable and susceptible to change
Mrs Birling is 'herhusbandssocialsuperior'
'Girl of that class'.
Here Mrs Birling demonstrates blinkered views on the proletariat
Eric Birling is 'half shy half assertive' in the beginning of the play
Eric uses euphemisms like 'I was in that state when a chap easily turned nasty' when referring to how he exploited Eva smith
Eric, like Sheila re both embodiments of socialism and by proxy, encourage the younger generation to cultivate a societal change