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Physics 1
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Cards (19)
What is an elastic material?
An elastic material
returns
to its original shape after the forces of
bending
and stretching are removed.
How does a plastic material behave when forces are applied?
A plastic material
maintains
its new shape after the forces of bending and stretching are
removed.
What does the extension of a spring refer to?
The extension of a spring is equal to the change in length when
forces
are applied.
What happens to the extension of a spring when the force applied is doubled?
The spring's extension
doubles
when the force applied is doubled.
What does the line that strikes the origin represent in relation to spring extension?
The line that strikes the origin indicates that the extension is
directly
proportional
to the force applied.
What is the spring constant equation?
The equation is given by:
F
=
F =
F
=
k
⋅
x
k \cdot x
k
⋅
x
Where:
F
F
F
= Force (N)
k
k
k
= Spring constant (N/m)
x
x
x
= Spring
extension
(m)
What are the units for spring constant?
The units for spring constant are
Newtons
per meter (N/m).
What is the unit of force in the spring constant equation?
The unit of force in the spring constant equation is
Newtons
(N).
What is the unit of spring extension in the spring constant equation?
The unit of spring extension in the spring constant equation is
meters
(m).
What is the elastic limit in relation to the limit of proportionality?
The elastic limit is always
at
or
beyond
the limit of proportionality.
What is the equation for energy transferred in stretching a spring?
E = \frac{1}{2}
K
x^2
What does the variable E represent in the energy transferred equation?
E represents the energy
transferred
in
stretching.
What does the variable K represent in the energy transferred equation?
K represents the
spring
constant
measured in N/m.
What does the variable x represent in the energy transferred equation?
x represents the
spring
extension
in meters.
What is the unit of the spring constant K?
N/m (Newtons
per
meter)
How is the spring extension x represented in the energy transferred equation?
x is
squared
in the equation, represented as x².
What is the formula for spring extension in the energy transferred equation?
x² = spring
extension
(m²)
What does the equation E = \frac{1}{2} K x^2 imply about the relationship between energy transferred and spring extension?
The energy transferred
increases
with the square of the spring extension.
How does the elastic limit relate to the behavior of materials under stress?
The elastic limit indicates the maximum stress a material can withstand without permanent
deformation.