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Density (chp.30)
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Density
Is the
mass
per unit volume of a substance,
1cm³
of a substance
Density formula
D
=
D=
D
=
m
a
s
s
/
v
o
l
u
m
e
mass/volume
ma
ss
/
v
o
l
u
m
e
Unit
G/cm³
or gcm-³
Density
Density is
constant
at a given temperature. Therefore if we find a density we can identify a substance
Density
Density is a characteristic property of a substance
Floatation
An item will float if its
density
is lower than the density of the
liquid
An item will sink if its density is greater than the density of the liquid
Water
Most dense at
4°C
therefore ice flows on water