5 Blood Donation (ni debbie)

Cards (30)

  • Donor must not be below 110 lbs. or 50 kg in weight
  • Donor's temperature orally should not exceed 99.5 °F or 37.5 °C
  • Donor's pulse should be around 50-100 BPM
  • Blood pressure of donors should be:
    • Systolic = no greater than 180 mmHg
    • Diastolic = no greater than 100 mmHg
  • Hematocrit and Hemoglobin of the donor should be 38% Hct = 12.5 g/dL Hgb
  • Specific Gravity of CuSO4 is 1.053 which is equivalent to 12.5 g/dL
  • 3 years deferral
    • Those with infected malaria
    • Visitors, immigrants or refugees from an area considered endemic for malaria/residents of area endemic for malaria
  • 12 months deferral
    • Close contact to patient with hepatitis
    • Donors who received blood or blood products, an organ or tissue transplant
    • Tattoo, ear and skin piercing
    • Those who have received HBIg because it is given for exposure to possible infection and it may delay the onset of symptoms of disease
    • Donors who have had or been treated for syphilis or gonorrhoea
  • 12 months deferral
    • (+) serologic test for syphilis
    • Donors who have traveled to area considered endemic for malaria
    • Rabies vaccine
    • Sexual contact with any person who has high risk of exposure to HIV
  • 2 months deferral for male donors who underwent a whole blood donation
  • 3 months deferral for female donors who underwent a whole blood donation
  • 6 weeks deferral
    • Pregnant: deferred during pregnancy
    • 6 weeks following a third trimester delivery
  • 1 month deferral
    • Donors taking Accutane
    • Vaccination for:
    • Rubella (German measles)
    • Varicella zoster (chicken pox)
  • 2 weeks deferral
    • Vaccination for attenuated virus vaccine
    • Mumps
    • Oral polio (sabin)
    • Rubeola (Measles)
    • Smallpox
    • Yellow fever
    • Influenza (live virus)
  • 3 days deferral for donors who had tooth extraction or dental work
  • 48 hours deferral for donors participating in apheresis program
  • No deferral for donors who had vaccinations of the following: killed viral, bacterial, reckettsial vaccines or toxoids
    • Diphtheria
    • Cholera
    • Pertussis
    • RMSF
    • Injectable polio vaccine (salk)
    • Tetanus
    • Hepa B vaccine
    • Thypoid
    • Influenza (Killed)
  • Hemapheresis is a type of blood donation where whole blood is withdrawn either from a donor or patient wherein after removal, separation, and retention of the desired cellular elements or plasma, the remaining products are recombined and returned to the donor or patient.
  • Immediate preoperative hemodilution takes place in the operating room when 1-3 units of WB are collected and the patient’s volume is replaced with colloid or crystalloid.
    • The blood is reinfused during the surgical procedure
  • Post-operative salvage is an autologous donation in which a drainage tube is placed in the surgical site and post-operative bleeding is salvaged, cleaned and reinfuse
  • Patient identification is an important step in blood collection.
  • Microsampling is the collecting of small quantity of blood from capillaries of the fingertip.
    • Capillary blood collection is performed using a sterile, disposable lancet.
  • Copper sulfate method of hemoglobin determination is used to check that a donor has sufficiently high hemoglobin level to be eligible to give blood.
    • It is based on the relationship of specific gravity to hemoglobin concentration.
  • CuSO4 method
    • A drop of blood has a satisfactory hemoglobin concentration, if it sink in the solution within 15 seconds.
    • An unacceptable specimen will either remain suspended or will sink slightly and then rise to the top of the solution within 15 seconds
  • Macrosampling is the collection of large volume of blood from the veins by venipuncture.
  • FDA 1985 Guidelines in color coding of blood bags
    • Type A: YELLOW
    • Type B: PINK
    • Type C: WHITE
    • Type O: BLUE
  • RA 1517 is the previous blood bank law
    RA 7719 is now the current blood bank law
  • Blood bank law in color coding of blood bags
    • Type A: BLUE
    • Type B: YELLOW
    • Type C: PINK
    • Type O: WHITE
  • In labeling of blood bags,
    • Rh positive blood is labeled on black print, against a white background
    • Rh negative blood is labeled on white print, against a black background
  • Needle gauge used in blood donation collection is usually 16