5 Blood Donation (ni debbie)

Created by

caila shane

Cards (30)

Donor must not be below 110 lbs. or 50 kg in weight
Donor's temperature orally should not exceed 99.5 °F or 37.5 °C
Donor's pulse should be around 50-100 BPM
Blood pressure of donors should be:
Systolic = no greater than 180 mmHg
Diastolic = no greater than 100 mmHg
Hematocrit and Hemoglobin of the donor should be 38% Hct = 12.5 g/dL Hgb
Specific Gravity of CuSO4 is 1.053 which is equivalent to 12.5 g/dL
3 years deferral
Those with infected malaria
Visitors, immigrants or refugees from an area considered endemic for malaria/residents of area endemic for malaria
12 months deferral
Close contact to patient with hepatitis
Donors who received blood or blood products, an organ or tissue transplant
Tattoo, ear and skin piercing
Those who have received HBIg because it is given for exposure to possible infection and it may delay the onset of symptoms of disease
Donors who have had or been treated for syphilis or gonorrhoea
12 months deferral
(+) serologic test for syphilis
Donors who have traveled to area considered endemic for malaria
Rabies vaccine
Sexual contact with any person who has high risk of exposure to HIV
2 months deferral for male donors who underwent a whole blood donation
3 months deferral for female donors who underwent a whole blood donation
6 weeks deferral
Pregnant: deferred during pregnancy
6 weeks following a third trimester delivery
1 month deferral
Donors taking Accutane
Vaccination for:
Rubella (German measles)
Varicella zoster (chicken pox)
2 weeks deferral
Vaccination for attenuated virus vaccine
Mumps
Oral polio (sabin)
Rubeola (Measles)
Smallpox
Yellow fever
Influenza (live virus)
3 days deferral for donors who had tooth extraction or dental work
48 hours deferral for donors participating in apheresis program
No deferral for donors who had vaccinations of the following: killed viral, bacterial, reckettsial vaccines or toxoids
Diphtheria
Cholera
Pertussis
RMSF
Injectable polio vaccine (salk)
Tetanus
Hepa B vaccine
Thypoid
Influenza (Killed)
Hemapheresis is a type of blood donation where whole blood is withdrawn either from a donor or patient wherein after removal, separation, and retention of the desired cellular elements or plasma, the remaining products are recombined and returned to the donor or patient.
Immediate preoperative hemodilution takes place in the operating room when 1-3 units of WB are collected and the patient’s volume is replaced with colloid or crystalloid.
The blood is reinfused during the surgical procedure
Post-operative salvage is an autologous donation in which a drainage tube is placed in the surgical site and post-operative bleeding is salvaged, cleaned and reinfuse
Patient identification is an important step in blood collection.
Microsampling is the collecting of small quantity of blood from capillaries of the fingertip.
Capillary blood collection is performed using a sterile, disposable lancet.
Copper sulfate method of hemoglobin determination is used to check that a donor has sufficiently high hemoglobin level to be eligible to give blood.
It is based on the relationship of specific gravity to hemoglobin concentration.
CuSO4 method
A drop of blood has a satisfactory hemoglobin concentration, if it sink in the solution within 15 seconds.
An unacceptable specimen will either remain suspended or will sink slightly and then rise to the top of the solution within 15 seconds
Macrosampling is the collection of large volume of blood from the veins by venipuncture.
FDA 1985 Guidelines in color coding of blood bags
Type A: YELLOW
Type B: PINK
Type C: WHITE
Type O: BLUE
RA 1517 is the previous blood bank law
RA 7719 is now the current blood bank law
Blood bank law in color coding of blood bags
Type A: BLUE
Type B: YELLOW
Type C: PINK
Type O: WHITE
In labeling of blood bags,
Rh positive blood is labeled on black print, against a white background
Rh negative blood is labeled on white print, against a black background
Needle gauge used in blood donation collection is usually 16