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Year 9 - Exam Study
Commerce
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Cards (103)
What are the
economic benefits
of work?
Financial benefits
and improved
living standards
What are some
non-financial
benefits
of work?
Using
skills
positively and meeting new people
How does work contribute to
self-esteem
and
confidence
?
By allowing individuals to do something they love and are
passionate
about
What is the
primary
reason most people work?
To earn
money
How does
income
from a job improve
living standards
?
It allows individuals to
afford
better housing and necessities
What is one way a person's
status
is measured in society?
By the
type
of work they do
What
percentage
of employees reported self-satisfaction from their work?
67
percent
What is
disposable income
?
Funds available after
taxes
and bills are paid
What is the role of
employees
in the workplace?
To work for another person or entity in return for
financial
compensation
What do
employers
need to provide to their employees?
A safe workplace and
adequate
financial compensation
What is the purpose of
trade unions
?
To seek
better pay
and safer working conditions for workers
What is the role of the
government
in the workplace?
To set and enforce
employment standards
What is the
definition
of paid work according to the
ABS
?
Working for 1
hour
or more per week in return for money
What characterizes
full-time employment
?
Working
38
or more hours per week
How does
part-time employment
differ from
full-time employment
?
Part-time employment involves working less than
38
hours per week
What is the nature of casual employment?
Employed on an
hourly
or
as-needed
basis
What is
voluntary work
?
Work done for pleasure and satisfaction without
financial
payment
What are
wages
?
Payments received by
employees
in exchange for their labor
How is
profit
calculated?
By subtracting
expenses
from
revenue
What is the definition of an
industry
?
A group of businesses involved in
similar
or related work
What are the
primary
,
secondary
,
tertiary
,
quaternary
, and
quinary
industries?
Types of industries based on their functions and outputs
How has
technology
impacted the nature of work?
It has created new
jobs
while making others
redundant
What is
globalisation
?
The removal of
trade barriers
between countries
What is the
sharing economy
?
An economic system where
goods
and services are shared between individuals
What are the three important elements of an
employment contract
?
Offer
,
acceptance
, and
consideration
What are
modern awards
?
Legally enforceable
minimum terms and conditions for a business or industry
What is an
enterprise agreement
?
A
negotiated
agreement about pay and conditions at a workplace level
What is the
high income threshold
?
The minimum level of pay for
individual
common law contracts
What rights do
employees
have under
common law
?
To be paid for their work and have a
legally binding contract
How do
employment contracts
affect the relationship between employers and employees?
They outline the
rights
and
responsibilities
of both parties
What is the role of the
Fair Work Commission
?
To ensure stakeholders follow
employment laws
What is the significance of the
'better off overall test'
in
enterprise agreements
?
It ensures employees are better off compared to the
modern award
How do modern awards and
enterprise agreements
differ?
Modern awards
set minimum conditions, while enterprise agreements are negotiated at the workplace level
What is the importance of
flexibility
in
enterprise agreements
?
It allows for variations based on specific workplace needs
What is the nature of
individual common law contracts
?
They are
negotiated contracts
that do not have to include
award conditions
What is the significance of a
legally binding
employment contract?
It is
enforceable
by law and outlines the
rights
of both parties
How do
rights
and
responsibilities
in the workplace affect
employee satisfaction
?
Clear rights and responsibilities can lead to higher employee satisfaction
What is the role of the
government
in developing
employment laws
?
To create laws that protect
workers' rights
How do
industrial tribunals
enforce
employment laws
?
By ensuring stakeholders follow the laws developed by the
government
How does the changing nature of work impact
job security
?
Increased
automation
and
competition
can lead to job insecurity
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