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B1- Cell Biology
Cell Division
Mitosis and the Cell Cycle
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What is the
cell cycle
?
The cell cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its
division
and
duplication
.
What happens during
Stage 1
(
Interphase
) of the
cell cycle
?
Cell growth and DNA replication, this is the longest stage
What happens during stage 2 (
mitosis
) of the
cell cycle
?
Chromosomes
condense, line up at the
equator
of the cell and
cell fibres
pull each chromosome to opposite sides of the cell
What happens during stage 3 (
cytokinesis
) of the
cell cycle
?
Two identical
daughter cells
form when the cytoplasm and cell membranes divide
Why is
mitosis
important in
multicellular
organisms?
It’s essential for growth, development, and replacing
damaged
cells
How is
mitosis
related to
asexual reproduction
?
it allows an organism to replicate its own cells to produce
offspring
What does a cell have to do before it grows?
Grow and increase the number of
sub cellular
structures such as
ribosomes
and
mitochondria