Nov Test

• In what year did Henry win the battle of Bosworth?

  1485
• Why was Henry's victory at the battle of Bosworth significant?

  It allowed him to claim the throne of England.
• Who supported Henry in the battle of Bosworth?

  Nobles such as Stanley supported him.
• How many men did Henry have at the battle of Bosworth?

  He had 5,000 men.
• What was a major concern for Henry after winning the battle of Bosworth?

  He was still seen as an outsider.
• When was Henry's coronation?

  November 1485
• Why did Henry claim he was crowned a day before the battle of Bosworth?

  To strengthen his claim to the throne.
• What significant event occurred on 7th November 1485?

  The first parliament formed.
• What did forming a parliament signify for Henry VII?

  It showed legitimacy and support for his reign.
• Who did Henry marry in January 1486?

  Elizabeth of York
• How did Henry's marriage to Elizabeth of York strengthen his claim to the throne?

  She was the daughter of Edward IV, linking him to the throne.
• What was the significance of Henry's progress throughout the Kingdom in March 1486?

  It helped him gain popularity and security.
• What happened during the conspiracy of Lovell and the Staffords in July 1486?

  Lovell escaped to France, and Humphrey Stafford was executed.
• What did the birth of Prince Arthur on 19th September 1486 signify for Henry?

  It provided him with an heir to the throne.
• What threat did Lambert Simnel pose to Henry in May 1487?

  He pretended to be the Earl of Warwick and was crowned king in Ireland.
• What was the outcome of the Battle of Stoke in June 1487?

  Henry defeated Simnel and the Irish troops.
• How did Henry's reaction to the Battle of Stoke affect his reign?

  It secured his reign by eliminating a significant threat.
• When did the second parliament open?

  9th November 1487
• What happened in 1489 regarding the rebellion in Yorkshire?

  The Earl of Northumberland was killed while collecting taxes.
• What was the significance of the Treaty of Medina del Campo in March 1489?

  It agreed on the marriage between Prince Arthur and Catherine of Aragon, strengthening ties with Spain.
• What was the outcome of Warbeck's invasion of England in September 1496?

  It showed weaker security for Henry as Warbeck caused damage.
• How did Henry respond to Warbeck's rebellion in 1497?

  He sent troops to defeat Warbeck, who ultimately surrendered.
• What happened to Henry's palace at Sheen in December 1497?

  It was destroyed by a fire.
• What was the significance of the birth of Princess Mary in March 1496?

  It added another heir to the throne, increasing security.
• What did the execution of Sir James Tyrell in 1502 signify?

  It showed that Yorkists had support against Henry.
• When did Henry VII die?

  21st April 1509
• What were the short-term strategies Henry used to secure his reign?

  • Married Elizabeth of York
  • Avoided expensive foreign wars
  • Used parliament in 1485 to legitimate his claim
• What were the long-term strategies Henry used to secure his reign?

  • Diplomatic maneuvers reinforced the idea of a dynasty
  • Gained support from the Pope and Phillip of Spain
  • Created a stable Tudor dynasty with his children
  • Established economic order and reduced rebellion potential through taxation
• What personality traits helped Henry secure his reign?

  • Experience in Brittany and France allowed him to see plots early
  • Success in battles like Bosworth and Stoke enhanced his image
  • Loyalty from close advisors like Fox, Morton, and Daubney
• What factors beyond Henry's control contributed to his security?

  • Lack of strong opponents with good claims to the throne
  • Nobles desired a king with authority after Richard III's reign
  • Timing of his death may have prevented future rebellions
• What were the consequences of Henry's actions regarding rebellions?

  • Maintained his throne despite three rebellions
  • Showed the potential for Yorkist support against him
  • Demonstrated the need for constant vigilance and security