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Market segmentation
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What type of customers does Toyota typically target?
People with
middle-range
incomes looking for good value
What qualities do people associate with Toyota?
Durability
,
quality
,
safety
, and reliability
Who does Mercedes-Benz primarily target?
Upper-class
drivers
What does owning a Mercedes-Benz symbolize for many people?
It is a
status symbol
indicating
wealth
and success
What is market segmentation?
It refers to aggregating
prospective buyers
into groups with
common needs
What is the purpose of market segmentation?
To target different
categories
of
consumers
who perceive value differently
What are the four primary types of market segmentation?
Demographic segmentation
Geographic segmentation
Behavioral segmentation
Psychographic segmentation
What does demographic segmentation involve?
Splitting audiences based on
observable
people-based differences
What are some examples of demographic characteristics?
Age
,
sex
,
marital status
, family size, occupation, education level, income, race, nationality, and religion
What is a benefit of demographic segmentation?
Information is relatively easily
accessible
and
low cost
to obtain
How might a personal care company use demographic segmentation?
By creating separate deodorant products for
men and women
How can companies gather demographic data?
By asking
customers
directly or using
second
and
third-party
data providers
What is geographic segmentation?
It involves splitting the
market
based on location
How can geographic segmentation be useful for a clothing company?
By showing ads for
warmer
clothing to people in cooler
climates
What does behavioral segmentation analyze?
Consumer behavior
patterns
as they interact with a
company
What are the four major types of behaviors in behavioral segmentation?
Purchasing and usage behavior
,
occasion purchasing
, benefits sought, and customer loyalty
How can a ride-sharing service use purchasing and usage behavior?
By targeting discounts on
weekends
for users who don't use the service then
What does occasion purchasing consider?
The timing within a
customer's life year
or day that influences purchases
How might Starbucks use benefits sought in behavioral segmentation?
By catering to
customers
who prefer mobile ordering for convenience
Why is customer loyalty important in behavioral segmentation?
It helps in establishing
rewards programs
to retain customers
What is psychographic segmentation?
It deals with mental and emotional characteristics of
consumers
How do luxury brands use psychographic segmentation?
By dividing the market based on
social status
and
lifestyles
What is the first step in implementing market segmentation?
Define
your market and assess the need for your
products
What should you do in the second step of market segmentation?
Decide which of the
four
criteria
to use for segmentation
How can you understand your market in the third step?
By conducting preliminary research, surveys, and focus groups
What is the purpose of creating customer segments?
To highlight which segments are most relevant to your
product
or
service
What should you do in the final step of market segmentation?
Test your
marketing strategy
and use
conversion tracking
What are the major benefits of market segmentation?
Increased
resource efficiency
Stronger
brand image
Greater potential for brand loyalty
Stronger market differentiation
Better
targeted
digital advertising
What is a disadvantage of market segmentation related to marketing expenses?
It can lead to higher
upfront
marketing expenses
How can market segmentation increase product line complexity?
By creating an overly complex product line focused on
specific segments
What is a risk associated with misassumptions in market segmentation?
Grouping
populations
may lead to
misidentifying
their needs
Why is reliable data important in market segmentation?
Market segmentation relies on
accurate
data to support claims
What should marketers be mindful of regarding market segments?
Changing
trends
and shifts in market segments over time