Cholera was spread by bacteria in water and caused death through vomiting and diarrhoea
Effect on Public Health
As cholera was believed to be spread by bad air (miasma) and not in water, little was done to stop it
People continued using the same water which was contaminated to wash, drink and do laundry
Dr John Snow
First man to find that cholera was caused by dirty water
He found that people who drank from board street pump (where there was a cholera outbreak, in London) often became ill and died where as the workers from the nearby brewery all survived (they only drank beer)
Snow demonstrated this on a map where he marked where cholera death occurred
Snow then removed the handle from the pump and the outbreak stopped, Snow was ignored at first but after his death Louis Pasteurs GermTheory proved he was correct