Disease

• Genetic Mutation

  A change in DNA that can lead to genetic disorders and increase the risk of disease
• Environmental Factor

  Pollutants, radiation, or certain chemicals in the environment can contribute to the development of disease
• Lifestyle Choice

  Poor diet, inadequate exercise, and unhealthy habits can increase the risk of disease and its progression
• Trauma

  Physical injury or emotional stress can trigger disease or make existing conditions worse
• Pneumonia

  Bacterial or viral infection of the lungs
• Tuberculosis

  Bacterial infection of the lungs or other parts of the body
• Malaria

  Parasitic infection transmitted by mosquitoes
• Sickle Cell Anemia

  Genetic disorder of the hemoglobin gene
• Cystic Fibrosis

  Genetic disorder affecting the lungs and digestive system
• Muscular Dystrophy

  Genetic disorder affecting the muscles
• Cancer

  Tumor caused by genetic mutations or environmental factors
• Asthma

  Chronic inflammatory disease affecting the airways
• Diabetes

  Metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels
• Obesity

  Clinical condition marked by excess body fat
• PTSD

  Mental health disorder triggered by traumatic events
• Infection

  Condition caused by the presence of germs in the body
• Chronic Pain

  Persistent pain that lasts beyond the normal healing process
• Bacterial Infection

  Bacterial microorganisms that are single-celled, transmitted through contaminated food, water, or contact with an infected person, cause sudden onset of symptoms like fever, chills, and pain, and are often treated with antibiotics
• Viral Infection

  Small particles made of genetic material, transmitted through contact with infected people, contaminated surfaces, or bodily fluids, often cause milder symptoms like headache, fatigue, and coughing, and are often treated with antiviral medications or supportive care
• Host Cell Reprogramming

  Process where viruses hijack the host cell's machinery to replicate, using the cell's DNA and protein-building machinery to produce new viral particles
• Translation and Transcription

  Viral process where genetic material is translated into proteins and transcribed into RNA using the host cell's machinery
• Assembly and Release

  Viral process where newly synthesized viral proteins and genetic material are assembled into new viral particles, which are then released from the host cell through lysis, budding, or release from a cellular structure