Nutrition

• How does nutrition impact animal health?

  It affects growth, health, and productivity
• What is a nutrient?

  A chemical that supports body growth
• What are the main groups of nutrients?

  • Carbohydrates
  • Proteins
  • Fats
  • Vitamins
  • Minerals
  • Dietary Fibre
  • Water
• What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

  Major source of energy for the body
• What are some sources of carbohydrates?

  Rice, cereals, potatoes, fruits
• What are the functions of proteins?

  Build and repair body tissues and enzymes
• What are some sources of proteins?

  Meat, fish, dairy, eggs, legumes
• What is the primary function of fats?

  Provide and store energy for the body
• What are some sources of fats?

  Meat, seafood, dairy, nuts, oils
• What distinguishes fat-soluble vitamins from water-soluble vitamins?

  Fat-soluble vitamins can be stored in the body
• Name four fat-soluble vitamins.

  A, D, E, K
• Name some water-soluble vitamins.

  B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, B12, C
• What are the functions of vitamins?

  Support immune function and cell health
• What are some sources of vitamins?

  Meat, dairy, eggs, vegetables, fruits
• List some essential minerals.

  Calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium
• What are the functions of minerals?

  Form bones, teeth, and support immune function
• What are some sources of minerals?

  Meat, dairy, vegetables, shellfish, salt
• What is the function of dietary fibre?

  Helps the digestive system move food
• What are some sources of dietary fibre?

  Beans, legumes, vegetables, hay
• What is the function of water in nutrition?

  Aids digestion and nutrient absorption
• What are some sources of water?

  Diet and fresh water
• What are the types of food for animals?

  • Home-made
  • Canned
  • Dry food
  • Semi-moist (pouches)
  • Frozen
• What is a potential issue with home-made animal food?

  Can cause obesity and be unbalanced
• What are the nutritional requirements for carnivores?

  High protein and fats as primary energy source
• What is taurine and its significance for cats?

  Essential nutrient for obligate carnivores
• What are the nutritional needs of herbivores?

  High fibre, carbohydrates, and moderate protein
• What do carnivorous reptiles require?


  Animal proteins, fats, and essential vitamins
• What do herbivorous reptiles need?

  High fibre in their diet
• What do insectivorous reptiles require?

  Protein source, often needing calcium supplementation
• Why do many reptiles require UVB light?

  To synthesize vitamin D3 for calcium absorption