mumbai

• Why does the quality of life vary within Mumbai?

  Due to geography, economy, and population density
• What is Mumbai's status in India?

  Largest city in India
• Why is Mumbai considered a megacity?

  It has a strong diverse economy and creative industries
• What geographical feature is significant to Mumbai's development?

  A deep natural harbour
• How has population density affected life in Mumbai?

  It has led to crowding and traffic congestion
• When did Mumbai gain independence from the British Empire?

  1947
• What has driven population growth in Mumbai?

  Migration from poorer rural areas
• What economic opportunities exist for migrants in Mumbai?

  Jobs in engineering, media, and IT
• What is the living situation for many migrants in Mumbai?

  Many live in slums or are pavement dwellers
• What was the main industry in Mumbai during the 19th century?

  Cotton textiles
• How did British colonization affect Mumbai's industrial history?

  It led to the establishment of textile factories
• What happened to Mumbai's factories by the late 20th century?

  They started to decline while banking grew
• What cultural significance does Mumbai hold?

  It is home to Bollywood, the film industry
• What issues arose from Mumbai's rapid population growth?

  Overcrowding and unsafe living conditions
• What is the Sanjay Gandhi National Park known for?

  It is the world's biggest park inside a city
• Why is Sanjay Gandhi National Park referred to as the lungs of Mumbai?

  It helps reduce air pollution
• Where is the CBD located in Mumbai?

  Southern tip of the peninsula
• What characterizes the inner suburbs of Mumbai?

  Squatter and slum dwellings
• What is Dharavi known for?

  Largest slum settlement in Mumbai
• What development occurred in Mumbai's outer suburbs post-1970s?

  New industrial sectors along railway lines
• What are the two main factors driving Mumbai's population growth?

  Natural increase and migration
• How does high population density affect real estate prices in Mumbai?

  It drives up real estate prices
• What are common living conditions for migrants in Mumbai?

  Many live in slums due to low income
• What factors contribute to differences in quality of life in Mumbai?

  Pollution, congestion, and housing access
• How does corruption affect housing in Mumbai?

  It leads to expensive housing developments
• What is a potential benefit of a top-down strategy for Mumbai?

  It could improve public transport and housing
• What was the Gorai Garbage Site Closure Project aimed at?

  To manage solid waste and reduce pollution
• What are the main factors affecting quality of life in Mumbai?

  • Levels of air and water pollution
  • Transport congestion
  • Access to healthcare and education
  • Access to affordable housing
  • Income levels
• What are the land use and structure characteristics of Mumbai?

  • CBD: Oldest part, expensive housing, active port
  • Inner suburbs: Squatter and slum dwellings, Dharavi
  • Outer suburbs: Developed post-1970s, new industries
  • Urban-rural fringe: Merging with other towns, difficult to identify

  
• What are the political and economic challenges of managing Mumbai?

  • Squatter settlements on valuable land
  • Residents want improved services but resist relocation
  • Traffic congestion is politically unpopular
  • Informal employment sector lacks tax revenue
• What benefits would workers gain from better pay and conditions?

  Improved living standards and job satisfaction
• What is the Gorai Garbage Site Closure Project?

  A project to close and rehabilitate a landfill
• What were the issues with the Gorai landfill site?

  Toxic run-off and methane gas emissions
• What measures were taken in the Gorai project?

  Reshaping, lining, planting trees, methane capture
• What was the cost of the Mumbai monorail?

  £310 million
• What is the purpose of the Mumbai monorail?

  To reduce transport congestion
• What is the estimated value of land in Dharavi?

  $4 billion
• What are the government's plans for Dharavi?

  Redeveloping with affordable housing and services
• Why are residents opposed to the government's plans for Dharavi?

  Loss of small businesses and community spirit
• What percentage of India's international trade is handled by Mumbai's docks?

  25%