Intro to architecture

• Renaissance architecture is known for its symmetry, proportion, and classical elements such as columns and domes.
• Mies van der Rohe
• The Bauhaus school was founded by Walter Gropius in Germany in 1919.
• Bauhaus emphasized the importance of functional design and the use of new materials like steel and glass.
• Le Corbusier developed five points of modern architecture including pilotis (columns), open facades, ribbon windows, free plan, and structure expressed on the exterior.
• Bauhaus emphasized the importance of functional design and rejected ornamentation.
• Le Corbusier developed five principles of modern architecture called "the Five Points" which included pilotis (columns), open facade, ribbon windows, free plan, and roof garden.
• Modernism emerged in Europe during the early 20th century and focused on simplicity, functionality, and minimalist designs.
• Architecture can be defined as the art and science of designing buildings and other physical structures.
• light in architecture
• The Bauhaus school was founded by Walter Gropius in Germany in 1919 with the goal of merging fine arts and craftsmanship into practical applications.
• The Bauhaus school taught students how to use new materials like steel, glass, and concrete in their designs.
• daylight in architecture
• Daylighting is the practice of using natural light to illuminate indoor spaces instead of artificial lighting.
• Passive solar design involves orienting buildings towards the sun's path and incorporating features such as shading devices and thermal mass to regulate temperature.
• Green roofs are vegetated rooftops that absorb rainwater, reduce heat gain, and improve insulation.
• villa foscari
• Villa Foscari was designed by Andrea Moroni in the mid-15th century and served as a summer residence for the Venetian nobleman Francesco Foscari.
• The main entrance leads into a large hall with a barrel vaulted ceiling supported by four columns.
• the villa has an L shape with two wings connected by a central courtyard.
• The villa has a rectangular plan with two wings connected by a central courtyard, featuring a large loggia on one side.
• A central courtyard provides ventilation and daylighting throughout the building.
• The exterior facade features a symmetrical layout with a central tower flanked by two wings.
• The Villa Foscari represents the transition from medieval fortresses to Renaissance villas, combining elements of both styles.
• The Villa Rotonda is located near Vicenza, Italy, and features a symmetrical design with a circular floor plan and a dome atop its roof.
• Palladio's designs were influenced by ancient Roman architectural principles, including the use of simple geometric shapes like squares and circles.
• The Villa Rotonda is considered a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture due to its use of classical elements such as symmetry, proportion, and harmony.
• koshino house
• Koshino House was designed by Tadao Ando in 1987 and is located in Osaka Prefecture, Japan.
• The Koshino House has an asymmetrical layout that emphasizes the natural surroundings and creates a sense of balance between indoor and outdoor spaces.
• Tadao Ando used concrete as his primary building material, creating clean lines and minimalist forms.
• Tadao Ando is known for his minimalist approach to modern architecture and often incorporates natural materials into his designs.
• The Koshino House has a rectangular shape with clean lines and uses concrete as its primary material.
• The house consists of two main volumes connected by a glass corridor that provides views of the surrounding landscape.
• The Koshino House also incorporates traditional Japanese design elements such as tatami mats and sliding doors made from wood.
• The Koshino House features a large courtyard surrounded by walls made of reinforced concrete, which provides privacy and shelter from the surrounding environment.
• The interior of the Koshino House is characterized by open-plan living areas with high ceilings and plenty of natural light.
• The Koshino House's asymmetrical layout allows for different perspectives and experiences throughout the space.
• The interior design features simple furnishings and neutral colors, allowing the focus to be on the natural beauty outside.
• The use of light and shadow plays a significant role in the overall aesthetic of the Koshino House.