Fuels

Cards (104)

  • Any combustible substance containing carbon as a major constituent, which is able to produce large amount of heat by combustion.
    Fuels
  • It carries energy in chemical form.

    Fuel
  • Substance that contains carbon or carbon and hydrogen (hydrocarbon) that undergoes oxidation of carbon to carbon dioxide during combustion.
    Fuel
  • This refers to the exothermal oxidation of a fuel, by air or oxygen, occurring at a sufficiently rapid rate, to produce a high temperature of heat.
    Combustion
  • A chemical reaction in which a substance combines with oxygen producing heat, light, and flame.
    Combustion
  • What is a derivative of wood that has been discovered after plant-derived fuels from animal fats?
    Charcoal
  • When was coal discovered?

    Industrial revolution
  • What is a derivative of charcoal?
    Coke
  • It is a waxy substance found in the head cavities of sperm whales, and it is related to sperm oil as it was historically harvested from the same whales for various purposes, such as in candles and lubricants.
    Spermaceti
  • It is a liquid wax obtained from the blubber or head cavities of sperm whales, historically valued for its clear, odorless quality and used in applications such as lamps, candles, and lubricants.
    Sperm oil
  • What are the two classifications of fuels?
    Occurrence and Physical State
  • On the basis of occurrence, what are the two types of fuel?
    Primary or Natural Fuel and Secondary or Artificial Fuel
  • These are fuels that occur naturally.
    Primary fuels
  • What are the examples of primary fuel?
    Coal, natural gas, crude petroleum.
  • These are organic matter that were formed millions of years ago.

    Fossil fuel
  • There are fuels that are derived from a naturally occurring process by a treatment process.
    Secondary Fuels or Artificial Fuels
  • What are examples of secondary fuels?

    Coke, gasoline, coal gas, kerosene
  • What are the three types of fuel on the basis of physical state?
    Solid, Liquid, Gas
  • Wood and peat are what type of fuel?
    Solid fuel
  • Natural gas is what type of primary fuel?
    Gas primary fuel
  • What type of primary fuel is crude oil?
    Liquid primary fuel
  • What type of secondary fuel are coke and charcoal?
    Solid secondary fuel
  • What type of secondary fuel are LPG and petrol?
    Liquid secondary fuel
  • What type of secondary fuel are coal gas and water gas?
    Secondary gas fuel
  • What is the amount of heat released during the complete combustion of a specific quantity of a substance, usually measured in energy per unit mass (e.g., joules per kilogram) or energy per unit volume (e.g., joules per cubic meter)?
    Calorific value
  • What refers to the regulated and manageable process of burning fuel in a controlled environment, allowing for adjustments in heat output, efficiency, and other parameters?
    Controllable combustion
  • On the basis of physical state, what is the most expensive fuel?
    Gaseous fuel
  • What fuel requires huge and leak proof storage?
    Gaseous fuel
  • What type of fuel requires closed container for storing?
    Liquid fuel
  • What is the least dangerous type of fuel?
    Solid fuel
  • What type of fuel has the highest calorific value?
    Gaseous fuel
  • What types of fuel can be used in internal combustion engine?

    Liquid and gaseous fuel
  • What type of fuel produces the most ash?
    Solid fuel
  • What form of fuel produces smoke invariably?
    Solid fuel
  • What types of fuel have very rapid and efficient combustion rate?
    Liquid and gaseous fuel
  • What fuel has the highest thermal efficiency?
    Gaseous fuel
  • What natural fuel may be burned directly as a fuel or maybe converted into charcoal or producer gas?
    Wood
  • What is a brown fibrous mass of partially decayed plant material that has accumulated under water at conditions pressure and temperature?
    Peat
  • What natural fuel may be burned directly as a fuel or maybe converted into charcoal or producer gas?
    Wood
  • What are immature coals that are intermediate in composition between peat and bituminous coals and are about 1 to 100 Million years old?

    Lignite