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maths ch 15 derivatives
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The derivative is the
rate
at which
y changes
with
respect
to
x.
If f(x) = x^2, then its derivative is f'(x) =
2x
If h(u) = u^4 -
6u
^
2
+
8u
, then its derivative is
4u
^
3
-
12u
^
2
+
8
If g(t) = t^3 +
4t
- 7, then its derivative is
3t
^
2
+
4
constant rule where (1) if f(x)=c THEN
f'(x)=0
sum rule where (1) if f(x)=g(x)+h(x) THEN
f'(x)=g'(x)+h'(x)
Power rule where f(x) =x^n THEN f'(x)=
nx
^
n-1
Constant times a function rule f(x)=c.g(x) where c=
constant
and g=
differentiable
THEN
f'(x)=cg'(x)
if f(x) =x^-10 then f'(x)=
-10x
^
-11
product rule where (1) if f(x)=u(x).v(x) THEN f'(x)=
u(x).v'(x)+u'(x).v(x)
h(x)=100x^-5 THEN h'(X)=
500x
^
-6
sum or difference if f(x)= u(x) +- v(x) THEN f'(x)=
u'(x)+- v'(x)
t(x) = 100x^3 + 10x^2 THEN t'(X)=
300x
^
2
+
20x
^
2
h(x)= (x+1)/u(x) (x^2-2)/v(x) then u'(x) is
1
(
x
)^
1-1
v'(x) is
2x
, so h'(x) = (
x+1
)(
2x
) + (
x
^
2-2
)(
1
) FINAL ANS =
3x
^2+
2x-2
Quotient rule is f(x) = u(x)/v(x) where u&v are
differ
THEN f'(x) =
v
(x).u'(x)
-u
(
x).v'
(x)/ (
v
(
x
)
)
^2
f(x)=X=1/X-2 = u/v THEN
u'
(x)=
1
v
'(X)=
1
FINAL ANS = (
x-2)
(
1
)-(
x+1
)(
1
)/(
x-2)^2
power rule is f(X)=[u(x)]^n then f'(X)=
n.
[u(x)]^n-1.u'(x)
f
(
x
)=(
x
^
2
+
3
) THEN
f'
(
x
)=
3x
(
x
^
2
=
3
)^
1
/
2
base exponential functions f(X)=e^nx THEN f'(X) =
u'(X)e^n(X)
f(X)=100e^(x^2+3) THEN f'(X) =
100e
^(
x
^
2
+
3
)
(2x)
y=e^x where u(X)=1 THEN y'=
(1).e^x
natural logarithm function f(x)=ln n(X) THEN f'(
X
) =
u'(X)/u(X)
f(X)=ln[(x^2 +2/3x)]=u(X) , u'(X)=
x
^
2-2
/
3x
^
2
THEN f'(X) =
3
(
X
)/(
x
^
2
+
2
) (
x
^
2-2
/
3x
^
2
)
chain rule is Y=F(U) AND U=G(X) THEN
dy/dx
=
dy
/
du
.
du
/
dx
f y = [t^2 -t+3] then y(U)=u^-10 THEN dy/du =
-10u^-11
and du/dt =
2t-1
so FINAL ANS f'(t) =
-10(t^2-t=3)^-11 . (2t-1)
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