became run down and experienced a decline in the 60s, 70s and 80s
How did regeneration in Hulme take place?
in 2 stages;
firstly in the 1960s
and again in the 1990s
(in 1990s this was one of Europes biggest urban regeneration projects)
What happened during the 1960s?
slums in Hulme were demolished and REPLACED WITH HIGH RISE TOWER BLOCKS
New tower blocks were curved rows of low rise flats called Crescents & were an INNOVATIVE DESIGN
There were walkways on each level
people were above cars
large green spaces below flats
what happened during 1970s?
the crescent flats were recognised as poor design and maintenance
the flats couldn't be heated properly due to the oil crisis this meant that heating homes became EXPENSIVE - flats became cold and damp and riddled with COCKROACHES AND VERMIN
No sense of community generated due to the crescent shape
became unpopular properties for the cities most deprived, anti social people
council ended up giving keys to anyone who wanted them
drug addictions and crime rates increased during this time
what were the crescents replaced with?
2-storey houses with gardens and 2/3 storey blocks of apartments
what were 3 main achievements of the 1990s regeneration?