Stage 2 - kerbs cycle

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    • stage 2 takes place iin the mitochondria of the cells
    • this stage requires oxygen - a lot of energy is produced
    • makes NADHs
    • If oxygen is present pyruvic acid enters a mitochondrion
    • pyruvic acid is converted into a small 2-carbon molecule called acetyl coenzyme A
    • in the Kerbs cycle acetyl co-enzyme A is broken down to form carbon dioxide and water
    • energy rich electrons are released
    • these electrons are picked up by NAD+s and used to form NADHs
    • The NADH produced is sent to the electron transport chain
    • ADP is converted to ATP
    • 2 Co2 molecules are made in the process
    • end products - CO2, ATP, electrons and protons
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