2.9A Local factors that increase Coastal flooding

    Cards (4)

    • local factors increasing the risk of flooding:
      • height
      • subsistance
      • vegetation removal
    • height:
      • Low lying coastlines are at risk of flooding
      • Temporary flood risk from storm surges, permanent flooding from global sea level rise
      • e.g. Bangladesh and Tuvalu
    • Subsistance:
      • Low lying coastlines in estauries, deltas or outbuilding zones are subject to natural subsidence through the settling and compaction of recently deposited sediment
      • Deltas experience periodic isostatic subsidence 
    • vegetation removal:
      • salt marshes and mangrove forest, reduces flood risk
      • Vegetation stabilises existing sediment and traps new sediment, raising the height of the land above sea level
      • Vegetation absorbs wave energy, reducing wave impact and erosion
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