Lecture 6: LISTENING

• The Listening ProcessReception (hearing)

              Auditory system picks up the stimuli

  Recognition (selective attention)

              Receiver distinguishes a sound from other sounds

  Interpretation (meaning association)

  Sense-making and assigning meaning to the stimulus in relation into the field of experience

  Recall (Remembering)

              Calling to mind a previously encountered information
• Types of Listening According to Function

   

  Informative Listening

              vocabulary + concentration + memory

  Empathic Listening

              attending + supporting + empathizing    

  Appreciative Listening

              presentation + perception +previous experience

  Critical Listening

              ethos (expertness and trustworthiness) +

              logos (well-supported arguments) +

              pathos (emotional elements)

  Discriminative Listening

              phonemic variation + emotional variation +

              visual acts as listening