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Psychology Unit 1
The Behaviourist Approach
Findings
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Created by
Cai Carroll
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Cards (19)
What was Albert's initial response to the object before conditioning?
No
fear
response
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What did hospital attendants and Albert's mother report about his emotional state?
He had never shown
fear
or rage
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What was the significance of the first emotional stimulation recorded by researchers?
It produced
fear
and crying in
Albert
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What happened when the bar was struck behind Albert's head for the first time?
He started
violently
and
raised
his
arms
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How did Albert react during the first session with the white rat?
He
jumped
and fell
forward
,
whimpering
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What change occurred in Albert's behavior towards the rat in Session 2?
He
stared
at it and withdrew his hand
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What did Albert's behavior with blocks indicate about his emotional state?
His general
emotional
state
was
normal
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What happened when Albert was shown the rat after further joint stimulation?
He
began
to cry and crawl away
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How did Albert's response to the rat change in Session 3?
He showed fear, retaining his
conditioned
response
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What was Albert's reaction to the rabbit compared to the rat in Session 3?
His reaction was as
extreme
as to the rat
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How did Albert react to the dog and fur coat in Session 3?
Neither produced as
violent
a reaction
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What was Albert's behavior towards cotton wool in Session 3?
He
played
with
it but was
cautious
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How did Albert's responses change in Session 4 after being taken to a new environment?
Responses to
furry objects
were less
extreme
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What effect did further 'freshening up' have on Albert's conditioned response in Session 4?
It made the conditioned response
stronger
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How did Albert's reaction to building blocks differ from his reaction to furry objects in Session 4?
He
played happily
with
blocks
,
never whimpering
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What was Albert's reaction to the test objects in Session 5?
He
avoided
them and
whimpered
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How did Albert's reaction to furry objects in Session 5 compare to previous sessions?
His reaction was less
extreme
but still fearful
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What were the key findings from the emotional test on Little Albert?
No fear response before
conditioning
First emotional stimulation produced fear and crying
Responses
to furry objects became conditioned
Distinct learned response
persisted
towards furry objects
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What were the changes in Albert's behavior across the five sessions?
Session
1: Initial fear response to
rat
Session
2: Cautious approach to rat
Session 3: Retained fear response to rat and rabbit
Session
4: Less extreme responses in new environment
Session
5: Continued avoidance of furry objects
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