Albert Einstein did not just depend on established facts and accepted beliefs during his days, but used these to develop his own theory in a different perspective.
The International System (SI) of Measurement is the system of units that scientists have agreed upon and is legally enforced in almost all parts of the world.
The International System (SI) has seven basic quantities: Length, Mass, Time, Electric current, Temperature, Amount of substance, and Luminous intensity/light.
Johannes Kepler changed his notion about the popular belief during his time that the planets moved along perfect circles to a more accurate information that these follow elliptical orbits.
Problem solving involves recalling past experiences, interviewing people who are knowledgeable of the problem, and researching in libraries and research centers.