Part 2

• Orem's Theory of Self Care Deficit Nursing was published in 1959.
• Theory of Self-Care Deficit Nursing (TSCDN) is the first nursing theory developed by Dorothea Orem.
• The theory is based on the belief that people have an innate ability to care for themselves, but sometimes need assistance from others when they are unable to do so due to illness or injury.
• Self-care refers to actions taken by individuals to maintain their health and wellbeing.
• Self-care deficits occur when an individual lacks the ability to perform self-care activities due to physical limitations, illness, injury, or other factors.
• Nurses can assist patients with self-care activities through teaching, coaching, and providing support.
• Self-care refers to actions taken by individuals to maintain or restore health and wellness.
• Self-care refers to activities individuals engage in to maintain their health and wellbeing.
• Dorothy E. Orem is known as the "Mother" of self-care deficit nursing.
• Dorothy E. Johnson is known as the "Mother" of the Neuman Systems Model
• Neuman Systems Model (NSM) is a holistic model of nursing practice that focuses on promoting health and preventing disease.
• Nurses can assist individuals with self-care deficits through various interventions such as teaching self-care skills, providing emotional support, and helping individuals develop coping strategies.
• Patient participation is important in the process of self-care because it empowers them to take control of their own health and promotes independence.
• Patient participation is important in the process of self-care because it empowers them to take control of their own health and promotes independence.
• Dorothy E. Johnson's Behavioral System Model focuses on understanding human behavior as a system consisting of four interrelated components: stimulus, response, reinforcement, and environment.
• Johnson’s theory focuses on the nurse-patient relationship
• The Self Care Deficit Nursing Theory (SCDT) was developed by Dorothy E. Orem.
• The Neuman Systems Model (NSM) focuses on promoting health and preventing disease rather than treating symptoms.
• Patients may require assistance with self-care activities during recovery or rehabilitation.
• Dorothy Johnson's Theory of Caring
• Johnson believed that all behaviors serve a purpose and are influenced by internal and external factors.
• Self-care deficit occurs when an individual cannot perform necessary self-care activities due to physical limitations, illness, injury, or other reasons.
• Orem's theory focuses on helping clients achieve independence in self-care.
• Orem's theory focuses on helping clients achieve independence in self-care.
• The theory emphasizes that people have different needs based on their age, developmental stage, and life situation.
• Nursing interventions include educating patients about self-care practices, helping them develop coping strategies, and supporting them emotionally.
• The NSM emphasizes the importance of addressing environmental stressors that contribute to illness and disease.
• The NSM recognizes that people are complex systems made up of interconnected parts, including biological, psychological, social, spiritual, and cultural components.
• The NSM emphasizes the importance of addressing environmental factors that contribute to illness and disability.