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Stimuli and Responses in Humans
Eye
Defects of Sight
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Cards (13)
Defects of Sight =
Short-sightedness
,
Long-sightedness
,
Astigmatism
Short-sightedness
=
myopia
Long-sightedness
=
hypermetropia
Short-sightedness
=
inability to see distant objects clearly
because the light rays are focused in
front
of the retina
Eye lens
too thick
Eyeball
too long
How to correct short-sightedness =
concave lens
Long-sightedness
=
inability to see near objects clearly
because the image is focused
behind the retina
Eye lens too
thin
or eyeball too
short
Astigmatism
=
seeing part of an object clearer
than the rest of the object
Uneven curvature
of the
cornea
or
eye lens
How to correct long-sightedness =
convex lens
How to correct astigmatism =
cylindrical lenses