C++ Programming Language

• What is the preeminent language for the development of high-performance software?

  C++
• Its syntax has become the standard for professional programming languages, and its design philosophy reverberates throughout computing?


  C++
• What are two languages that is derived from C++?

  Java and C#
• Who created C++?

  Bjarne Stroustrup
• Where was C++ it developed or created?

  in 1979, at Bell Laboratories in Murray Hill, New Jersey
• What was C++ initially called?

  C with Classes
• In what year was it changed and released?

  Its name was changed in 1983 and released in 1985.
• Who invented and first implemented C on a DEC PDP – 11 using the UNIX OS?


  Dennis Ritchie
• What is the result of a development process that started with an older language called BCPL?

  C
• What does BCPL stands for?

  Basic: Combined Programming Language
• Who created BCPL?
• What language BCPL influenced?

  It was B (Ken Thompson)
• What is often composed of simple, hierarchical program flow structures?

  Structured programming
• What are the flow structures of Structured programming?


  Sequence, selection, and repetition.
• What is referred to as an ordered execution of statements?


  Sequence
• What is one of a number of statements is executed depending on the state of the program. This is usually expressed with keywords such as if..then..else..endif, switch, or case?


  Selection
• A statement is executed until the program reaches a certain state or operations are applied to every element of a collection?


  Repetition
• This is usually expressed with keywords such as while, repeat, for or do..until.?


  Repetition
• Why do we need C++?

  We need C++ for its complexity and for OOP.
• A program that could handle larger, more complex programs?


  OOP (Object-oriented Programming)
• What developed Java?

  Sun Microsystems
• What created C#?

  Microsoft
• Who is the parent of both Java and C#?

  C++
• What is the difference between C++, to Java, and C#?

  To create high-level performance, use C++, but if you need highly portable software, use Java and C#.
• How to create a C++ program that runs in a variety of environments?


  Several different executable versions of the program are needed.
• What is the intermediate language for Java?


  Bytecode
• What intermediate language for C#?

  MSIL (Microsoft Intermediate Language)
• What does MSIL stands for?


  Microsoft Intermediate Language
• What does OOP stands for?


  Object-Oriented Language
• What is an artificial and informal language that helps programmers develops algorithms, and is a "text-based" detail (algorithmic) design tool. These include while, do, for, if, switch?


  Pseudo Code
• How is Pseudo code executed?

  Runtime System
• What is the runtime system for Java?


  Java Virtual Machine
• What is the runtime system for C#?

  Common Language Runtime (CLR)
• What is a programming paradigm that uses "objects" – data structures consisting of data fields and methods together with their interactions – to design applications and computer programs?


  Object-oriented programming (OOP)
• What programming techniques does OOP include?

  Information hiding, data abstraction, encapsulation, modularity, polymorphism, and inheritance.
• What are the three traits common to C++?


  Encapsulation, Polymorphism, and Inheritance.
• What is the process of combining data and functions into a single unit?

  Class
• Using the method of __ , the programmer cannot directly access the data. Data is only accessible through the functions present inside the class?


  Encapsulation
• Data encapsulation led to the important concept of?


  Data hiding
• What is the implementation details of a class that are hidden from the user?

  Data hiding