Q.)Who came up with structuralfunctionalism theory? -one of the three major sociological theories
A.) Emilé Durkheim
Q.) Who came up with the terms: Cultural capital and Habitus?
A.) Pierre Bordieu
Q.) Who said that school acts as a bridge between universalistic and particularistic values?
Talcott Parsons
Q.) Who came up with the Nike identity vs Gucci identity? Labelling theory- Ideal pupil, pathologised pupil, demonised pupil
A.) Archer et al
Q.) Who came up with labelling theory?
Howard S. Becker
Q.) Althusser
Who came up with the ideologicalstateapparatus?
Bowles and Gintis
Came up with the term: CorrespondencePrinciple
Davis and moore
Role allocation: Where education is based on an individual's strengths and skills, allocate jobs within society.
Paul Willis
Did a study on the lads and how they formed anti-school subcultures.
Mary Fuller
Did a study on Black London girls who formed anti-schoolsubcultures due to being oppressed at school and having no rolemodels in education, however, despite their negative labelling, they managed to succeed in school.
Tony Sewell
we associate with those who are similar to us- culturalcomfort zone
Williams (1983)
Defines culture as a way of life and their values norms, interests and ideas.
Barker (2003)
Considers a multicultural society as seeking to celebrate difference e.g. by teaching all different religions in education.
Parsons
Family socialises men to be instrumental (Bread winners)
And women to be passive (Housewives)
Mulvey
Male gaze
Bernstein
Restricted code and elaborated code
^ Working class ^ Middle + upper class
Weber
society is a product of people's activity - interactionism
Davis and moore
meritocracy
Weber
Verstehen- putting yourself in another's shoes to truly understand their perspective.
Researchers may do this, e.g Venkatesh- gang leader for a day