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Higher Geography
Lithosphere
Arête
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Created by
Kirsty Kitchin
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Cards (9)
Snow gathers in a
north
facing
hollow
and
compacts
to
ice
, creating a
glacier.
The glacier moves
downhill
due to
gravity
Plucking happens which is when
ice
freezes to
rocks
, the
glacier
moves and
plucks
the rocks out,
steepening
the
back wall.
Abrasion
happens which is when rocks stuck in the
ice
scrape the
hollow
, grinding it like
sandpaper
,
deepening
it.
Frost
shattering happens which is when water gets into
cracks
in the rocks,
freezes
,
expands
and
breaks
the rock.
The weight of the glacier pushes down causing
rotational sliding
, which over-deepens the hollow
An arête is formed when two
corries erode
back towards each other
Frost
shattering can make the ridge more
pronounced
and can cause
scree
slopes to develop
An example is
Striding Edge