EVSC100

Subdecks (12)

Cards (155)

  • Primary land cover: natural vegetation that has never been disturbed by human activities such as agriculture or wood harvesting
  • Secondary land cover: natural vegetation that is recovering from human activities. It can be very young or as mature as primary land cover. Not the same as primary because its been disturbed and recovered.
  • Land use: how humans are using the land e.g. agriculture, urban culture
  • Land-use change: alteration of the landscape
    • impacts carbon sequestration and fire distribution
    • effect on biodiversity
    • increased dead zones due to fertilisers and pesticides
  • Control variables:
    • Global: Area of forested land as % of original forest cover
    • Biome: area of forested land as % of potential forest
    Planetary boundary:
    • Global: 75%
    • Biome: tropical - 85%. temperate - 50%. boreal-85%
  • Rainforest ecosystem services:
    • big carbon sink
    • 1/10 species in the world (biodiversity) - food, medicine, resilience of system good for humans
    • transpiration - creates clouds and precipitation, atmospheric rivers
    • regulates global temperatures
    • resources like wood
  • Deforestation: net loss of forest area
    • clearing of land for agriculture
    • urbanisation
    • wildfires
    • climate change/drought
  • Deforestation: Earth System Consequences
    • Atmosphere: loss of carbon sinks, air quality
    • Lithosphere: monocropping, disrupt natural biogeochemical flows, natural changes
    • Hydrosphere: chemical pollution of waterways, flooding, dead zones, excess withdrawal of water for irrigation
    • Biosphere: loss of habitat and biodiversity