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Unit 2: Social Context and Behaviour
2.2 Language, Thought and Communication
2.2.4 Personal Space
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Personal space is the physical area maintained by an individual to feel comfortable and
secure
Match the personal space zone with its typical distance:
Intimate zone ↔️ 0-45 cm
Personal zone ↔️ 45-120 cm
Social zone ↔️ 120-360 cm
Public zone ↔️ Over 360 cm
In high-contact cultures, people prefer larger personal space distances.
False
Match the personal space zone with its typical use case:
Intimate zone ↔️ Physical contact
Personal zone ↔️ Family conversations
Social zone ↔️ Business meetings
Public zone ↔️ Public speaking
In formal social situations, people tend to maintain a larger social
space
In which country is it common to stand close and touch during conversations?
Italy
Order the consequences of a personal space violation from mild to severe:
1️⃣ Discomfort
2️⃣ Anxiety
In Italy, touching during conversations is common, whereas in
Canada
, greater physical distance is preferred.
True
Introverts typically require more personal space than
extroverts
.
True
Personal space zones are fixed and do not vary based on social context or relationship type.
False
Personal space varies based on cultural norms, personality, and the nature of the social
interaction
Which personality type prefers more personal space: introverts or extraverts?
Introverts
Match the cultural type with its preferred personal space:
High-contact cultures ↔️ Smaller
Low-contact cultures ↔️ Larger
In Latin American cultures, people prefer a personal space distance of 45-120 cm.
False
An example of a high-contact culture is in
Latin America
Discomfort due to a personal space violation is lower in
high-contact
cultures.
Order the personal space zones from smallest to largest distance.
1️⃣ Intimate
2️⃣ Personal
3️⃣ Social
4️⃣ Public
Match the personal space zone with its typical distance.
Intimate ↔️ 0-45 cm
Personal ↔️ 45-120 cm
Social ↔️ 120-360 cm
Public ↔️ Over 360 cm
Personal space varies based on cultural norms, personality, and the nature of the social interaction.
True
What is the preferred personal space distance in Western cultures for conversations with friends?
45-120 cm
Cultural, personality, and situational factors do not affect the size of one's personal space.
False
Personal space zones vary based on cultural norms, personality, and the nature of the social
interaction
What are high-contact cultures called that favor smaller personal distances?
High-contact cultures
What is a personal space violation?
Intrusion without permission
How does personal space impact communication quality?
By defining interaction zones
Introverts tend to prefer more personal
space
Match the factor influencing personal space with its impact.
Cultural Norms ↔️ High- or low-contact preferences
Personality ↔️ Introverts prefer more space
Social Situation ↔️ Formal settings require larger zones
How does respecting personal space zones enhance communication?
By fostering trust
What personal space zone do Western cultures prefer when talking to friends?
Personal zone
What cultural values are associated with low-contact cultures?
Larger personal spaces
In Canada, maintaining physical distance during conversations is more typical than in
Italy
.
True
Discomfort from personal space violations is lower in
high-contact
cultures.
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