2.1.2 How the constitution has changed since 1997

    Cards (43)

    • What type of constitution does the UK have?
      Uncodified
    • The Queen is the head of state with ceremonial powers
    • Match the region with its devolved legislature:
      Scotland ↔️ Scottish Parliament
      Wales ↔️ Welsh Parliament (Senedd)
      Northern Ireland ↔️ Northern Ireland Assembly
    • Match the region with its electoral system:
      Scotland ↔️ Additional Member System
      Northern Ireland ↔️ Single Transferable Vote
    • The Welsh Parliament (Senedd) has devolved powers over health, education, and local government
    • What electoral system is used in Northern Ireland to promote consensus and representation?
      Single Transferable Vote (STV)
    • What is the primary purpose of the Human Rights Act 1998?
      Incorporates ECHR into UK law
    • When did the UK join the European Economic Community (EEC)?
      1973
    • What type of constitution does the UK have?
      Uncodified
    • What is one of the devolved powers of the Scottish Parliament?
      Education
    • What electoral system is used in Scotland for achieving proportional representation?
      Additional Member System (AMS)
    • In which election did the SNP gain seats through both constituency and regional list votes?
      2021 Scottish Parliament election
    • Match the section of the Human Rights Act 1998 with its purpose:
      Section 2 ↔️ Requires courts to consider Strasbourg case law
      Section 3 ↔️ Legislation must be compatible with human rights
      Section 4 ↔️ Allows courts to declare incompatibility
    • The UK voted to leave the EU in a referendum held in 2016.
    • The Human Rights Act 1998 allows UK courts to directly enforce human rights standards, reducing the need for appeals to the European Court of Human Rights.
    • Parliamentary sovereignty means Parliament has the ultimate authority to make or unmake any law.

      True
    • The uncodified nature of the UK constitution allows it to evolve through conventions and legislation.

      True
    • Devolution has created a more centralized and symmetric constitution in the UK.
      False
    • The Single Transferable Vote in Northern Ireland promotes consensus-building and fair representation of diverse communities.

      True
    • What electoral system is used in Scotland to achieve proportional representation?
      Additional Member System (AMS)
    • The Additional Member System (AMS) is used in both Scotland and Wales.
      True
    • The Human Rights Act 1998 allows individuals to enforce their rights in UK courts.

      True
    • What year did the UK vote to leave the EU in a referendum?
      2016
    • The UK constitution is based solely on written statutes.
      False
    • The Northern Ireland Assembly has devolved powers over agriculture.

      True
    • The electoral reforms since 1997 have reduced the dominance of single-party majorities in the devolved regions.
      True
    • The incorporation of the European Convention on Human Rights enhances the protection and accessibility of human rights in UK courts.
    • The European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 restored parliamentary sovereignty by ending the supremacy of EU law.

      True
    • More proportional electoral systems have enhanced the representation of smaller parties in devolved legislatures.

      True
    • What are the two chambers of the UK Parliament?
      Commons and Lords
    • The Scottish Parliament has devolved powers over education, health, and justice
    • What electoral system is used in Wales?
      Additional Member System
    • What electoral system is used in Northern Ireland?
      Single Transferable Vote
    • Since 1997, the UK has implemented electoral reforms to enhance proportionality and fairness
    • The Human Rights Act 1998 requires UK courts to consider case law from the Strasbourg court.
    • The European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 ended the supremacy of EU law.
    • The principle of parliamentary sovereignty means that Parliament has the ultimate authority to make or unmake any law.
    • Devolution has led to a more decentralized and asymmetric constitutional arrangement in the UK.
    • Northern Ireland uses the Single Transferable Vote system, where voters rank candidates in preference order.
    • What act incorporates the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law?
      Human Rights Act 1998
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