Haiyan - Philippines

• Which area of Tacloban was particularly vulnerable?

  Low lying eastern side
• What was the impact of the storm on communication and electricity?

  Large cuts off via communication and electricity
• What were the consequences of flooding and landslides in Tacloban?

  Major roads blocked, relief work almost impossible
• What happened to Tacloban's airport during the storm?

  It was damaged by storm surge
• Why did Tacloban's airport become the center of the international relief operation?

  Facilities repaired quickly after the storm
• What social issue arose in Tacloban following the storm?

  Widespread looting
• What happened to the local government in Tacloban after the storm?

  It collapsed, many officials killed
• What was the total damage cost from the storm?

  $2.9 billion
• What was the fear regarding cholera after the storm?

  It could increase the death toll
• How did WHO and relief agencies respond to the cholera outbreak fears?

  They ensured outbreaks were isolated and minimized
• What did the UN state about access to relief operations?

  Access remains a key challenge
• How did countries contribute to the relief effort?

  Through cash donations and practical help
• What did the UK government deploy to Tacloban?

  Two navy ships
• How much aid did the UK navy ships supply?

  Over 200,000 tonnes
• What did the Americans send to Tacloban?

  Numerous ships, aircraft, and 13,000 personnel
• What preparedness measures were taken before the storm?

  Storm warnings and mass evacuation
• What was the issue with disaster drills in Tacloban?

  They were overwhelmed
• What mitigation strategies were implemented by the government?

  Investment in stronger buildings and response plans
• What prevention measures were suggested for Tacloban?

  Relocate communities from high-risk coastal zones
• What adaptation measures were improved in Tacloban?

  Improved early warning systems
• When did Typhoon Haiyan occur?

  In 2013
• What was Typhoon Haiyan assessed as on November 5th?

  Category 5, supertyphoon
• What were the wind speeds of Typhoon Haiyan?

  250 km/hr
• What was the central pressure of Typhoon Haiyan?

  895 mb
• How did Typhoon Haiyan impact Tacloban?

  Struck by the northern eye wall
• What was the highest wind speed recorded during Typhoon Haiyan?

  315 km/hr
• What was the path of Typhoon Haiyan after it crossed the Philippines?

  Continued westward towards South East Asia
• When did Typhoon Haiyan dissipate?

  November 11th
• What is Tacloban's vulnerability to tropical storms attributed to?

  Its location in the center of the Philippines
• What demographic trend increases vulnerability in Tacloban?

  Large rural to urban migration
• How do high densities and overcrowded areas affect vulnerability?

  They increase vulnerability to disasters
• What contributes to the risk of storm surges and flooding in Tacloban?

  Poorly built houses on flat land
• What natural phenomenon can lead to landslides in Tacloban?

  High rainfall from tropical storms
• What is the impact of low-income residents after disasters?

  They are left vulnerable and unable to cope
• Who do residents in Tacloban depend on for help?

  Other countries, government, and NGOs
• What were the severe impacts of Typhoon Haiyan?

  Severe winds and very heavy rainfall
• How much rainfall was recorded locally during Typhoon Haiyan?

  Nearly 300 mm in 12 hours
• What was the height of storm surges during Typhoon Haiyan?

  Up to 6 m
• What was responsible for the majority of damage and loss of life during Typhoon Haiyan?

  Storm surges
• How many fatalities were reported due to Typhoon Haiyan?

  Over 6,000