Cards (7)

  • Marxism focuses on economic organisation and the amount of wealth different social classes have.
  • Ideology, according to Marxism, is the use of wealth to acquire political and cultural power, with cultural ideas and values being dominated by the ruling class.
  • Ruling class ideology is taught to the working class through social institutions, making them accept their low status as products of their own shortcomings.
  • According to Marxism,ruling class control what culture is.
  • Neo Marxism, as proposed by Antonio Gramsci in 1971, suggests individuals in capitalist society possess dual consciousness, meaning the ruling class ideology will always be promoted.
  • Critics of Marxism argue that it overemphasises social class as the main source of conflict and assumes some working classes are passive victims.
  • Neo-Marxists argue that there is still little sign of capitalism being overthrown.