During the Spanish Colonization Era, paintings were focused on representing biblical characters and narratives
Pasyon or pabasa:
a narration of Christ’s passion is portrayed during the Lent season.
Awit and korido became popular in the provinces of Iloilo, Pampanga, Ilocos, and Bicol.
The Spanish colonization marked the rise of kundiman and balitao. Even Spanish theater was adopted, which gave birth to sarsuwela, senakulo, and komedya.