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Cell biology
Cell Division
cloning in plants
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✨Marusha ✨
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Cards (13)
Chromosomes
carry
genetic
information in a molecule called
DNA.
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A type of cell division called
mitosis
ensures that when a cell
divides
each
new cell produced
has the
same genetic information.
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Meristematic
cells are removed from a
plant
and grown in
tissue culture.
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If successful, the cells will continue to
grow
and
divide
, though not
indefinitely.
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The cells are
grown
in a
culture medium.
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A
gel
or
liquid
used to grow
microorganisms
, or cells, tissues or organs that contains
agar.
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A
jelly-like
substance that is derived from a type of seaweed and used in the lab as a medium on which to grow bacteria and fungi.
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Cloning
in plants occurs naturally, for instance, in
runners.
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Cells from
meristems
can be
cloned.
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A scientific method by which
genetically identical copies
are made of
animals
or
plants
is called
cloning.
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Tissue culture and cloning are important in growing identical plants produced by genetic engineering.
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Cloning
in plants also occurs naturally, for instance, in
runners.
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An older, simpler method of cloning plants that gardeners use to produce
new
,
identical
plants is by taking
cuttings.
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