Human Bio

• The Golgi apparatus is responsible for the modification, sorting, packaging, and transport of proteins within cells.
• Mitochondria are double-membraned structures that generate energy through aerobic respiration.
• Peroxisomes are small sacs found in animal cells that contain oxidative enzymes responsible for detoxifying toxic substances and breaking down fatty acids.
• Cytoskeleton provides structural support and helps maintain cell shape.
• Ribosomes are small subcellular particles involved in protein synthesis.
• Nucleus contains genetic material and controls cell activities.
• Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a network of flattened sacs or tubules involved in protein synthesis and lipid metabolism.
• Ribosomes are sites of protein synthesis and can be free or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
• Centrioles play a role in cell division by forming spindle fibers during mitosis.
• Cytoskeleton refers to the network of fibers inside the cytoplasm that provides structural support and helps with movement and transportation within the cell.
• Ribosomes are tiny structures made up of RNA and protein molecules involved in protein synthesis.
• Lysosomes are membrane-bound vesicles containing digestive enzymes used to break down waste materials and damaged organelles.
• Ribosomes are tiny structures made up of RNA and protein molecules involved in protein synthesis.
• Ribosomes are tiny structures made up of RNA and protein molecules involved in protein synthesis.
• Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes used to break down waste materials inside the cell.
• Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes used to break down waste materials inside the cell.
• Peroxisomes are small sacs found in eukaryotic cells that play a role in detoxification processes by breaking down toxic substances such as alcohol and drugs.
• Peroxisomes are small sacs found in animal cells that contain oxidative enzymes involved in detoxification processes.
• Peroxisomes are small sacs found in animal cells that contain oxidative enzymes involved in detoxification processes.
• Peroxisomes are small sacs found in eukaryotic cells that play a role in detoxification processes by breaking down toxic substances such as alcohol and drugs.
• Mitochondria help break down glucose and fatty acids to produce ATP through the process of cellular respiration.
• Lysosomes are membrane-bound vesicles that contain digestive enzymes used to break down waste materials and damaged organelles.
• Lysosomes are membrane-bound vesicles that contain digestive enzymes used to break down waste materials and damaged organelles.
• Golgi apparatus modifies, packages, and transports proteins and lipids within the cell.
• Ribosome


  Cytoplasmic organelles at which proteins are synthesized.
• Centrosome


  A structure in animal cells containing centrioles from which the spindle fibers develop.
• Golgi apparatus


  stack of membranes in the cell that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum
• Lysosome


  A small, round cell structure containing chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones.
• Nuclear membrane


  A highly-porous membrane that separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm
• Mitochondria


  Powerhouse of the cell
• Centriole


  Cell organelle that aids in cell division in animal cells only
• Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

  An endomembrane system where lipids are synthesized, calcium levels are regulated, and toxic substances are broken down.
• Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum


  An endomembrane system covered with ribosomes where many proteins for transport are assembled.
• Cell membrane


  thin, flexible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell
• Vacuoles


  Cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates
• Nucleolus

  Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes
• Nucleus


  A part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction
• Cell respiration is the process of breaking down food molecules to release energy.
• The three stages of cellular respiration are glycolysis, the Krebs cycle (also known as the citric acid cycle), and electron transport chain.
• Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm and breaks down glucose into pyruvate, producing ATP and NADH.