The characteristics of African literature include slave narratives, protests against colonization, calls for independence, African pride, and hope for the future.
The themes in African literature include the clash between indigenous and colonial cultures, condemnation of European subjugation, pride in the African past, and hope for the continent’s independent future.
Chinua Achebe (1930-2013) was a Nigerian novelist known for his work "Things Fall Apart" (1958), a devastating depiction of the clash between traditional tribal values and the effects of colonial rule, as well as the tension between masculinity and femininity in highly patriarchal societies.