Orature includes stories, dramas, riddles, histories, myths, songs, proverbs, and other forms to educate and entertain children and remind whole communities of their ancestors' heroic deeds, their past, and the precedents for their customs and traditions.
David Diop, a Negritude poet, lived much of his life in France but also spent significant time in West Africa, where he was a strong supporter of the movement for independence from French colonial rule.
The poem "Africa" by David Diop uses poetic devices such as rhetorical question, symbolism, imagery, personification, alliteration, reiteration, exaggeration, anaphora, and epiphora.