"PATTERNS OF DEVELOPMENT" REFER TO HOW WRITERS ORGANIZE INFORMATION IN THEIR TEXTS. THESE PATTERNS HELP WRITERS STRUCTURE THEIR IDEAS AND
PRESENT THEM CLEARLY AND
COHESIVELY. DIFFERENT TYPES OF
WRITING CALL FOR DIFFERENT
ORGANIZATIONAL PATTERNS AND
UNDERSTANDING THESE PATTERNS CAN ENHANCE COMMUNICATION AND
COMPREHENSION.
NARRATION ▪It is a sequence of events,
not necessarily in
chronological order, told
by a narrator, happening in
a particular place at a
particular time.
▪It usually contains the
following: who, what, and
when.
A description pattern provides details on the idea by using either a sensory or spatial pattern. Through a sensory pattern, ideas are arranged based on one or all of the five senses. A spatial pattern, on the other hand, arranges ideas by location or physical space.
DEFINITION ▪This is understanding the essence of a word, an idea, a
concept, or an expression. It should be done clearly or
through specific terms so that even the most abstract
concepts can easily be understood and relatable to human
perception.
A classification pattern organizes ideas into categories or divisions based on criteria and standards. This pattern can be used when
classifying people, objects, events, things, places, and other items.
Make sure to always double-check whether each term is undeniably
part of a certain category.
▪An exemplification pattern presents the general statement
and then provides specific and concrete examples to expound on the main idea. Simply put, this pattern is used to provide an example of something.
COMPARE AND CONTRAST ▪This pattern entails dealing
with the similarities or
likeness of at least two
objects and the differences
between or among topics.
▪Comparison and contrast
are complementary to each
other and are usually
inseparable.
▪A cause-and-Effect pattern
details based on the cause,
the reason, and the result or
consequences of a certain
phenomenon. This pattern
may discuss both the causes and effects, the cause only, or the effects only.
▪A problem-solution pattern organizes ideas into problems
and proposed solutions. The
problem section usually
includes the “what, who, when,
where, why, and how of the
problem.” The other part then
presents the major effects of
the problem and the possible
solutions to address it, as well
as the steps in implementing
the solution.
A persuasion pattern
organizes ideas to show
how a set of evidence leads
to a logical conclusion or
argument. Specifically, this
pattern presents the issue,
the position, and the supporting evidence that
supports the position.