Macduff

• Macduff arrives moments after King Duncan has been killed and ultimately avenges the king's murder by cutting off Macbeth's head
• Macduff is a foil to Macbeth, contrasting his selfish greed by sacrificing everything to see the rightful heir on the throne and restore balance in the country
• Macduff's loyalty lies with his nation, willing to overlook desires for personal gain to prioritize his country
• Macduff invokes heaven for revenge after learning his family was murdered by Macbeth, securing the righteousness of his quest
• Macduff and Malcolm are portrayed as righteous in their quest against Macbeth, on the side of God and heaven
• Macduff's killing of Macbeth highlights the contrast between their motivations: Macduff's loyalty to country and rightful king versus Macbeth's selfish ambition
• Macduff's actions are prompted by love for his country and rightful king, contrasting with Macbeth's actions driven by selfishness, greed, and personal ambition